Abstract: A modular device comprises a housing and a terminal arranged therein with a clamping screw, a pressure plate and clamping frame, a first recess on the connection side for transversely receiving a busbar passing through the housing and clamping frame, and the insulating gap between the outer edge of the clamping frame within the housing and the outer side of the adjoining closed housing side being smaller than the air insulating gap between the outer edge of the clamping frame in the region of the recess and the outer side of the adjoining housing side.

Abstract: In order to achieve optimized insulation resistance in a rail mounted device (1) having a recess (13) for a bus bar, a terminal (17) having a narrowing in the area of the recess (13) is used so that the distance of the air insulation relative to an adjacent device is maintained.

Abstract: During the application of a coating material to paper or to cardboard, air inclusions in the coating material can interfere with production in various ways. It is proposed to measure the air inclusion content in a coating material by taking samples of the material. Each sample is introduced at a predetermined first pressure into a measurement cell which has a closed first volume. This closed first volume in then reduced to a closed second volume at which a predetermined second pressure that is greater than the first pressure prevails in the measurement cell. The air inclusion content of the coating material can then be derived from the change in volume required to produce the predetermined pressure change. On the basis of the measured values, degassing equipment can be optimally adjusted.

Abstract: A circuit breaker, and particularly, though not exclusively, an automatic cut-out or line-protective circuit breaker, which includes a housing, an electric arc chamber arranged within the housing, a fixed contact and a movable contact located in the arc chamber, a current supply line forming a U-shaped current loop with the contacts. The arc-extinguishing chamber incorporates arc-extinguishing plates for guiding the path of the arc into the electric arc chamber to the extinguishing chamber, and in which plates of a magnetically-conductive material extend in parallel with the plane of contact movement up to opening or breaking thereof, and extend from the contacts to the arc-extinguishing chamber, and a gas-emitting coating being provided on each of the plates and constituted of an electrically-insulating material which emits gas when heated.