Abstract: The present invention discloses a method to construct fungal cells having a target sequence in a chromosomal DNA sequence replaced by a desired replacement sequence, comprising: providing a DNA molecule comprising a first DNA fragment comprising a desired replacement sequence flanked at its 5? and 3? sides by DNA sequences substantially homologous to sequences of the chromosomal DNA flanking the target sequence and a second DNA fragment comprising an expression cassette comprising a gene encoding diphtheria toxin A and regulatory sequences functional in the fungal cell operably linked thereto; transforming the fungal cells with the resulting DNA molecule; growing the cells to obtain transformed progeny cells having the DNA molecule inserted into the chromosome, wherein cells in which the DNA molecule is inserted in the chromosome via a non-homologous recombination event are selectively killed by expression of diphtheria toxin A; and obtaining cells wherein the target sequence in the chromosomal DNA sequence i

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for site-directed integration of DNA-sequences into the genome of plants via homologous recombination, by transforming said plants using the DNA-transfer system of Agrobacterium, in which the transforming DNA comprises in its most simple form a region homologous to the target locus, as well as a region which is different from the target locus either next to one or between two T-DNA borders.