Abstract: A wireless transponder system includes at least one antenna configured to send transponder signals. The wireless transponder system also includes a wireless transponder circuit coupled to the at least one antenna, the wireless transponder circuit having a first state for sending transponder signals of a first polarization type and a second state for sending transponder signals of a second polarization type different than the first polarization type, and the wireless transponder circuit configured to encode information in a sequence of the transponder signals of the first polarization type alternating with the transponder signals of the second polarization type.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses methods and apparatus for detecting and characterizing radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for using a frequency division circuit to produce a desired frequency in a radio frequency identification transponder (RFID tag). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an RFID tag includes a frequency division circuit connected to a logic circuit and a oscillator. The logic circuit is adapted to identify at least one frequency associated with a received RF signal (e.g., the frequency of the signal, a frequency identified by the signal, etc.). This frequency is then used by the frequency division circuit to calibrate the frequency provided by the oscillator. In one embodiment of the present invention, the frequency division circuit includes at least one variable counter adapted to divide the frequency provided by the oscillator (i.e., the oscillation frequency) by a programmable factor to produce a desired frequency. The desired frequency is then provided to the logic circuit and used to modulate a received RF signal.

Abstract: At least one identification (ID) number is used to effectuate communication between a radio frequency (RF) number and a radio frequency identification (RFID) base station. In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, at least a first ID number and a second ID number are stored on an RF transponder. Upon receipt of a write request, the RF transponder compares an ID number portion of the write request with the second ID number stored on the RF transponder. If the numbers matched, then a data portion of the write request is stored on the RF transponder. If the ID numbers do not match, then the write request is ignored. In accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, the RF transponder is adapted to determine the second ID number using at least a portion of the first ID number. For example, the second ID number could be a subset of the first ID number, determined using an algorithm that is based (at least in part) on a portion of the first ID number, etc.

Abstract: An identification protocol that includes multiple identification methodologies is used to isolate and identify a radio frequency (RF) transponder. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RF transponder includes a memory device, an RF front end, a random number generator (RNG), a counter, and a signal processing circuit connected thereto and programmed to operate in accordance with an identification protocol (or portions thereof). If multiple RF transponders are transmitting their ID numbers simultaneously, the radio frequency identification (RFID) base station may chose to resolve these conflicts later by transmitting the {a} Next_Cycle command, which moves the transponders back to a ready state. Alternatively, the {a} Fail command can be used to isolate and identify individual RF transponders.

Abstract: Computer-readable media, systems, and methods for wirelessly communicating between a tractor and a set of trailers in a tractor-trailer environment are described. In embodiments, a tractor wireless communication device associated with a tractor is initialized and associated with a tractor initialization time. Additionally, a trailer wireless communication device associated with at least one trailer is initialized and associated with a trailer initialization time. In various embodiments, it is determined whether the tractor wireless communication device and the trailer wireless communication device are in physical proximity by comparing initialization times. Further, in various embodiments, tractor-trailer information events are communicated wirelessly between a tractor and a trailer.

Abstract: A media processing apparatus includes a self-calibrating encoding assembly that send read/write inquires to determine appropriate power levels for encoding encodable objects. The apparatus includes a control subsystem that tracks the power levels of the encoding assembly and the corresponding positions of media carrying the encodable objects. The controller then determines an encoding window and an encoding power level at which the encoding assembly encodes an encodable object in the encoding power window without unwanted communication to encodable objects outside of the window.

Abstract: Wireless remote control may omit batteries. A carrier wave from an external carrier wave source may be modulated and backscattered with information identifying a user selection. The backscattered modulated carrier wave response may be received and interpreted for controlling one or more electronic devices.

Abstract: A wireless, batteryless microphone includes an antenna and passive circuitry to backscatter a carrier wave signal modulated with audio information from a sound transducer. A wireless, batteryless speaker or headphone includes an antenna and passive circuitry to drive a sound transducer based on a received modulated carrier wave. A headset may include a wireless, batteryless microphone and one or more wireless, batteryless speakers or headphones.

Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) power is sent out by a base station to radio frequency identification transponders (RFID tags) for a first time at a first frequency. The frequency is changed to a second frequency, and the RF power sent out for a second time substantially different from the fist time so as to tend to improve data throughput. In one embodiment forced frequency “hops” are implemented if the time it takes to perform a particular transaction is greater than the time available on a particular carrier frequency. In one embodiment, a radio frequency identification (RFID) base station processor (in conjunction with program information stored in a base station memory) is adapted to (i) determine the amount of time available on a particular carrier frequency (e.g., pursuant to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations, European Telecommunications Standardization Institute (ETSI) regulations, etc.

Abstract: A radio-frequency identification system comprises a radio-frequency identification tag and an interrogator. In one embodiment, the interrogator is configured to determine a nature of a received signal in a frequency channel and to selectively enable transmission of an interrogation signal in the frequency channel based on the determined nature of the received signal. In another embodiment, the interrogator is configured to select an interrogation frequency channel based on whether interference is likely to occur due to signals in the selected channel and/or signals in adjacent frequency channels.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification system comprises a radio-frequency identification substrate and an interrogator. In one embodiment, the radio-frequency identification substrate comprises a plurality of radio-frequency identification devices. In one embodiment, a controller on the substrate controls a first one of the plurality of radio-frequency identification devices based on a state of a second one of the plurality of radio-frequency identification devices. In one embodiment, an antenna system includes an S-shaped portion electrically coupled to an integrated circuit along a central portion of the S-shaped portion. Adjusting the parameters of the segments making up the S-shaped portion controls performance characteristics of a radio-frequency identification device.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for using a frequency division circuit to produce a desired frequency in a radio frequency identification transponder (RFID tag). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an RFID tag includes a frequency division circuit connected to a logic circuit and a oscillator. The logic circuit is adapted to identify at least one frequency associated with a received RF signal (e.g., the frequency of the signal, a frequency identified by the signal, etc.). This frequency is then used by the frequency division circuit to calibrate the frequency provided by the oscillator. In one embodiment of the present invention, the frequency division circuit includes at least one variable counter adapted to divide the frequency provided by the oscillator (i.e., the oscillation frequency) by a programmable factor to produce a desired frequency. The desired frequency is then provided to the logic circuit and used to modulate a received RF signal.

Abstract: At least one identification (ID) number is used to effectuate communication between a radio frequency (RF) number and a radio frequency identification (RFID) base station. In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, at least a `first ID number and a second ID number are stored on an RF transponder. Upon receipt of a write request, the RF transponder compares an ID number portion of the write request with the second ID number stored on the RF transponder. If the numbers matched, then a data portion of the write request is stored on the RF transponder. If the ID numbers do not match, then the write request is ignored. In accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, the RF transponder is adapted to determine the second ID number using at least a portion of the first ID number. For example, the second ID number could be a subset of the first ID number, determined using an algorithm that is based (at least in part) on a portion of the first ID number, etc.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for prolong the life of power supplies (e.g., batteries) for RF transponders, such as RFID tags. The method includes receiving one or more RF signals, determining whether one of the RF signals comprises a sleep command, and deactivating the primary circuit of the RF transponder upon determining that one of the received RF signals comprises the sleep command. The primary circuit can be deactivated by disconnecting the power supply, deactivating the primary circuit's clock, etc. The method can also include determining whether one of the received RF signals comprises a wake-up command, and activating the primary circuit upon determining that one of the received RF signals comprises the wake-up command.

Abstract: An RFID tag may include an antenna substrate comprising a conductive layer etched or deposited to form an antenna, and a circuit substrate comprising a conductive layer etched or deposited to form a circuit, the antenna electro-magnetically coupled to the circuit. An RFID tag may be formed from an insert substrate comprising an insulative layer between two conductive layers, one of the conductive layers etched to form an antenna and the other conductive layer etched to form a circuit. The insert substrate may be received in an envelope formed by a label substrate, which may carry a pressure sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: A data collection device is provided for reading barcodes, matrix codes, acoustical tags, radio frequency identifier (RFID) tags, and other data carriers. The data collection device includes components to determine an actual position of the data collection device with respect to a target data carrier. The data collection device further includes visual indicators to indicate the determined actual position relative to an optimal position of the data collection device relative to the target data carrier. The determined actual position can be at least one of an actual distance or an actual orientation of the data collection device relative to the target data carrier.

Abstract: An identification protocol that includes multiple identification methodologies is used to isolate and identify a radio frequency (RF) transponder. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RF transponder includes a memory device, an RF front end, a random number generator (RNG), a counter, and a signal processing circuit connected thereto and programmed to operate in accordance with an identification protocol (or portions thereof). In embodiments of the present invention, the identification protocol includes a Fail (or Fail_N) command, a Next_Cycle command, a Read_New command, a Cycle_Setup command, a Full_Acknowledgement (FAK) command, a Partial_Acknowledgement (PAK) command, and/or an Ambiguous_Acknowledgement (MK) command.

Abstract: A multistage voltage multiplying circuit for single chip passive RF tags is provided, wherein the parasitic capacitance of the diodes of each stage of the voltage multiplying circuit is much less than the parasitic capacitance of the diodes of the preceding stage.

Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) power is sent out by a base station to radio frequency identification transponders (RFID tags) for a first time at a first frequency. The frequency is changed to a second frequency, and the RF power sent out for a second time substantially different from the first time.