Abstract: An apparatus (10) for detecting and monitoring nasal pressure is described comprising: a nasal probe (15) adapted to be permanently placed inside a patient's nostril, wherein the nasal probe (15) comprises: a support ring (20) which defines inside it a through opening (25) and provided with an external surface (22) adapted to come into contact with the patient's nostril, a housing seat (30) defined within the external surface (22) of the support ring (20) for housing the end of a cannula (75) adapted to be connected to a pressure transducer (100), and an inflatable membrane (35) associated with the support ring (20) and configured to be selectively moved between: a first configuration, in which it is inflated and completely occludes the through opening (25), and a second configuration, in which it is deflated and leaves at least partially open the through opening (25).

Abstract: A twin roll caster for an apparatus for confining the impurities in a molten metal fed by means of a discharger and contained into an area of a strip continuous casting mold delimited by the side surfaces of two casting rolls with counter-rotating horizontal axis and by two containment side plates positioned in contact with the rolls' bases is provided.

Abstract: Apparatus for confining the impurities in a molten metal fed by means of a discharger and contained into an area (3) of a strip continuous casting mould delimited by the side surfaces of two casting rolls with counter-rotating horizontal axis (1a, 1b)and by two containment side plates (2a, 2b) positioned in contact with the rolls' bases, comprising: a discharger (4) having at least two first series of holes (4a, 4a?) for the molten metal supply, each series being formed by at least a pair of holes respectively directed towards one of the opposed side surfaces of the two rolls (1a, 1b)and at least a second pair of holes (4b, 4b?) for the molten metal supply, each hole of such second pair being directed towards the side plate nearest thereto, and said at least one second pair of holes (4b, 4b?) being positioned at a greater depth with respect to said two first series of holes (4a, 4a?); at least two pairs of barriers (5) present in one part of the area (3) comprised between the end of the plunger and the co

Abstract: A casting wheel for the continuous casting of strips of metal has a core and sleeve of heat-conductive material which is shrunk on the core, and circumferential cooling ducts arranged between the core and the sleeve, which are connected with coolant supply line and coolant discharge line. The coolant is guided from the radially extending supply line into cooling ducts and from cooling ducts into the radially extending discharge line by means of a guiding element that can be inserted in cooling ducts.

Abstract: A refractory plate member (8) for the side containment in continuous casting machines of the type with two counterrotating rollers (1, 2), including two or more overlapped ceramic and/or refractory layers is provided, the plate member (8) is characterized in that the first layer (9, 91) of said plate member (8) is made of a material that is easily wearable under the action of said rolls (1, 2) during the starting step, and in that the second layer (10, 101) underlying the first layer is made of a ceramic and/or refractory and/or carbon material having a very high wear and thermal shock resistance and self-lubricating properties.

Abstract: In a method of preventing contact of oxygen with a metal melt, metal melt flows into a casting chamber bounded by walls (1, 2, 13) and leaves this chamber as a stream. In order to completely prevent contact of oxygen with a metal melt and thus reoxidation, oxygen attempting to enter via any gaps (18) between the walls (1, 2, 13) and/or adhering to the walls (1, 2) is reacted to form a compound which is not injurious to the metal melt (20).

Abstract: The present invention provides an improvement to the plates for the side containing in apparatuses for the continuous casting of thin flat products, said plates comprising: at least one insert (8) of a ceramic material; a plurality of joints (11) for the thermal expansion, the joints being constituted of a ceramic fibers material; a first casting (9) of a silica-alumina material containing ceramic fibers; a second casting (10) of a silica-alumina material having a high content of ZrO2; and a third casting (12) of a SiC-based thixotropic material; the arrangement being such that said at least a ceramic insert is arranged on said third casting (12) of a thixotropic material so that it assumes a substantially triangular shape, said first silica-alumina casting (9) based on a ceramic fibers material is arranged on said third casting (12) at the exterior area with respect to said at least a ceramic insert, said second casting (10) of silica-alumina material having a high contents of ZrO2 is arranged on said third

Abstract: A method for continuously casting thin metal products, the method comprising the operations of pre-heating a pair of refractory plates (7) for the lateral containment of a bath of molten metal constituted of a pair of counter-rotating rolls (1, 2) and of abutting said pair of plates (7) towards each lateral surface of the ends of said pair of rolls (1, 2), characterized in that it comprises the operations of applying a controlled elastic or elastic/plastic deformation to said pair of plates (7) at the contacting arc between the surface of the plates (7) and the peripheral portion of the ends of said rolls (1, 2), and controlling said elastic and/or elastic-plastic deformation of said pair of plates (7) during the whole casting process, so as to minimize the surface wear of the plates (7) and of the ends of the rolls (1, 2), and to guarantee the maintainment of a predetermined distance between said rolls (1, 2) and said plates (7) lower than a predetermined value, and to minimize the occurrence of leaks-of mol

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for continuously casting thin metal products, the method comprising the operations of pre-heating a pair of refractory plates (7) for the lateral containment of a bath of molten metal constituted of a pair of counter-rotating rolls (1, 2) and of abutting said pair of plates (7) towards each lateral surface of the ends of said pair of rolls (1, 2), characterized in that it comprises the operations of applying a controlled elastic or elastic/plastic deformation to said pair of plates (7) at the contacting arc between the surface of the plates (7) and the peripheral portion of the ends of said rolls (1, 2), and controlling said elastic and/or elastic-plastic deformation of said pair of plates (7) during the whole casting process, so as to minimize the surface wear of the plates (7) and of the ends of the rolls (1, 2), and to guarantee the maintainment of a predetermined distance between said rolls (1, 2) and said plates (7) lower than a predetermined value, and to minimize the o

Abstract: Rolls are provided for a strip continuous casting machine. Each roll has an outer cylindrical surface and two flat bases attached perpendicular to the rotational axis of each roll. Each base has an annular reinforcing element positioned on the edge between the base and the cylindrical surface. The annular element is made of at least one flange having a material resistant to the wear caused by mutual contact between the surface of the rolls and the confinement plates.

Abstract: In vertical thin-bodies continuous casting machines in which the liquid metal is cast in a mold formed by a pair of counter-rotating rolls with parallel longitudinal axes lying in the same horizontal plane and by a pair of containment plates facing onto the flat ends of the rolls, an electromagnetic device is introduced which produces a field of electromagnetic forces in a desired and given space formed between the plates and roll ends, the orientation and intensity of the forces being such as to impede leakage of liquid metal between the plates and the rolls. With this device the contact between plates and rolls is eliminated, as is the relative wear. Moreover, flat metal products are obtained that are substantially free from surface defects on the edges. Lastly, the absence of flashes on the edges due to metal infiltrating and solidifying between plates and rolls markedly decreases the possibility of jamming the machine.