Abstract: A multi-layered identification card includes a light-conducting core layer. When the multi-layered identification card is exposed to an activated coherent light source, such as a bright white light or a laser, a perimeter of the light-conducting core layer illuminates. Selectively visible images and/or selectively visible text may be provided on or in one or more layers of the multi-layered identification card, which features become visible upon activation of the light source through one or more opaque layers of the identification card. A method for verifying the authenticity of a multi-layered identification card includes exposing the light-conducting core layer of the identification card to a light source, activating the light source, and observing the illuminated exposed portion of the perimeter of the light-conducting core.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for manufacturing an improved ribbon cable comprising a plurality of insulated wires juxtaposed in fixed relationship to each other and an improved transposed cable in which each conductor of the cable of the invention is in the form of a continuous helix. The electromagnetic device of the invention has the ribbon cable of the invention as its magnetic windings.

Abstract: An improved ribbon cable comprising a plurality of insulated wires juxtaposed in fixed relationship to each other. An improved transposed cable in which each conductor of the cable of the invention is in the form of a continuous helix. An electromagnetic device having the ribbon cable of the invention as its magnetic windings, and methods and apparatus for manufacturing both the ribbon cable and the transposed cable of the invention.