Patents by Inventor Richard B. Greenwald

Richard B. Greenwald has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20040235773
    Abstract: Polymer conjugates containing nucleotides and/or oligonucleotides are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2004
    Publication date: November 25, 2004
    Inventors: Hong Zhao, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Publication number: 20040192769
    Abstract: Heterobifunctional polymeric prodrug platforms for delivering biologically active compounds, including proteins, monoclonal antibodies and the like are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2003
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Publication number: 20040171860
    Abstract: Novel acylating agents useful for preparing activated nucleophiles such as terminally activated polymers are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2003
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Inventors: Hong Zhao, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Patent number: 6777387
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric prodrug transport forms and methods of making and using the same. In one preferred aspect, the prodrugs are of the formula: wherein G is a polymeric residue; Z is one of: and B is a residue of a biologically active amine-containing moiety or a hydroxyl-containing moiety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Publication number: 20040142858
    Abstract: Vancomycin-polymer conjugates are disclosed. In preferred aspects, polymer residues which are hydrolysis resistant in vitro, are selectively attached to the sugar amino and/or N-methyl amino groups of vancomycin and related compounds. Vancomycin-polymer conjugates made by the methods and methods of treatment using the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2003
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Publication number: 20040136947
    Abstract: Methods of preparing vancomycin-polymer conjugates are disclosed. In preferred aspects, polymer residues which are preferably releasable, are selectively attached to the sugar amino and/or N-methyl amino groups of vancomycin and related compounds. Vancomycin-polymer conjugates made by the methods and methods of treatment using the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2003
    Publication date: July 15, 2004
    Inventors: Hong Zhao, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Patent number: 6756037
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymer conjugates of biologically active agents and methods of preparing the same. In preferred aspects of the invention, the conjugates are of the formula wherein G is a linear or branched polymer residue such as a polyethylene glycol and B is a residue of an amine-containing or a hydroxyl-containing biologically active moiety such as Ara-C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Patent number: 6720306
    Abstract: A compound of Formula I, providing tetrapartate prodrugs is provided wherein: L1 is a bifunctional linking moiety; D is a moiety that is a leaving group, or a residue of a compound to be delivered into a cell; Z is covalently linked to [D]y, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of: a moiety that is actively transported into a target cell, a hydrophobic moiety, and combinations thereof, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are each independently O, S, or NR12; R11 is a mono- or divalent polymer residue; R1, R4, R9, R10 and R12 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls and substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls; R2, R3, R5 and R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-8 heteroalkyls, C1-8 heteroalkoxy, substituted C1-6 alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Publication number: 20040053976
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric-prodrug transport forms of the formula: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2003
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Inventors: Anthony J. Martinez, Annapurna Pendri, Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Publication number: 20040037802
    Abstract: Activated polymeric bicine derivatives such as 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2002
    Publication date: February 26, 2004
    Inventors: Hong Zhao, Richard B. Greenwald, Annapurna Pendri
  • Patent number: 6649778
    Abstract: Methods of preparing amino acid-substituted taxanes such as: using selected blocked amino acids are disclosed. After coupling of the blocked amino acid to the taxane, deprotection is carried out with about an equimolar amount of a secondary amine thus substantially avoiding base-catalyzed hydrolysis of amino acid from the taxane. The preferred amino acid-taxanes are useful as intermediates in the production of polymer conjugated therapeutic compositions or as part of pharmaceutically acceptable formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Zhao, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Publication number: 20030202959
    Abstract: Polymeric derivatives of indoles such as 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2003
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Inventors: Hong Zhao, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Patent number: 6638499
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymeric-prodrug transport forms of the formula: wherein: E1-4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls, C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-6 heteroalkoxy, and at least one of E1-4 includes a B moiety, wherein B is a leaving group, OH, a residue of a hydroxyl-or amino-containing moiety or wherein J1 is the same as J, or another member of the group defining J and E5 is the same as E1-4, or another member of the group defining E1-4, Y1-2 are independently O, S or NR9; M is a heteroatom selected from either X or Q; wherein X is an electron withdrawing group and Q is a moiety containing a free electron pair positioned three to six atoms from C(═Y2); R2-5 and R7-9 are independently selected fro
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony J. Martinez, Annapurna Pendri, Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Patent number: 6624142
    Abstract: The invention is directed primarily to compounds of Formula I: wherein: R1 is a polymeric residue; L1 is a bifunctional linking group; Y1 and Y2 are independently O, S or NR7; R2-7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls, C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy and C1-6 heteroalkoxy; D is a moiety that is a leaving group or a residue of a compound to be delivered into a cell; Z is selected from the group consisting of: a moiety that is actively transported into a target cell, a hydrophobic moiety, and combinations thereof; Ar is a moiety which when included in Formula (I) forms a multi-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon or a multi-substituted heterocyclic group; and (y) is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. Methods of making and using the same are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Publication number: 20030157052
    Abstract: Thiol-linked polymeric prodrugs, methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The use of a sulfhydryl bond in combination with a benzyl elimination system results in the formation of prodrugs which can take advantage of plasma enzymes in vivo for regeneration of the parent molecule.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Inventors: Yun H. Choe, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Patent number: 6608076
    Abstract: Polymeric conjugates of camptothecin derivatives having increased circulating half-lives are disclosed. In preferred aspects, the E ring lactone of the camptothecin derivative is opened and functionalized to allow attachment of a polymer such as PEG in the 17- or 20-position thereof. A representative example of such compounds is Methods of preparing and using the same are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2003
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Hong Zhao
  • Publication number: 20030147844
    Abstract: Thiol-linked polymeric prodrugs and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The use of a sulfhydryl bond as the basic link for linking the polymer to the drug allows a prodrug to be formed which takes advantage of plasma enzymes in vivo.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Publication date: August 7, 2003
    Inventors: Yun H. Choe, Richard B. Greenwald
  • Patent number: 6566506
    Abstract: Branched, substantially non-antigenic polymers are disclosed. Conjugates prepared with the polymers and biologically active molecules such as proteins and peptides demonstrate extended circulating life in vivo. Substantially fewer sites on the biologically active material are used as attachment sites. Methods of forming the polymer, conjugating the polymers with biologically active moieties and methods of using the conjugates are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Enzon, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Anthony J. Martinez
  • Publication number: 20020193409
    Abstract: Polymeric prodrugs of the formula: 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Publication date: December 19, 2002
    Inventors: Richard B. Greenwald, Yun H. Choe
  • Publication number: 20020183259
    Abstract: Terminally-branched polymeric prodrug platforms capable of high degrees of loading are disclosed. In preferred aspects of the invention, the prodrug platform releases multiple parent compounds after each branch holding the active agent undergoes a benzyl elimination reaction. Methods of preparing the prodrugs and using the same in the treatment of mammals are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventors: Yun Hwang Choe, Richard B. Greenwald