Abstract: An analyzer for acid-soluble aluminum in a steel sample precisely controls the etching charge by monitoring the etching current level and integrating the current with time. Once a predetermined charge is reached, the etching current is terminated. In a preferred embodiment, the etching cell is stacked above the mixing and developing chamber such that etching fluid flow is by gravity between these elements.

Abstract: A control system for applying operating power to an analytical furnace includes a first circuit providing output signals consisting of a series of binary bits in a predetermined pattern with each bit corresponding to a unit of power to be applied to an analytical furnace according to the pattern of bits and a control circuit coupled to the first circuit and including output terminals for coupling the control circuit to an analytical furnace. The control circuit responds to the binary bits to provide pulses of operating power to the output terminals in a sequence corresponding to and controlled by the binary bits. The pattern of bits provides stepwise increasing temperature levels for the analytical furnace in a very predictable and controlled fashion such that samples combusted by the furnace will emit specimen gases associated with different compounds containing the specimen gas at different temperature levels.