Abstract: A housing defining a first cavity forming a transmission line and a negative impedance semiconductor device terminating one end of the transmission line in a negative impedance, the housing further defining a second cavity resonant at a predetermined frequency and a means of electromagnetically coupling between the transmission line and the second cavity to couple energy therebetween, a reactive element formed between said negative impedance semiconductor device and the housing to provide a shunt susceptance to parallel resonate with the susceptance of the semiconductor device at the desired frequency and bias, and load isolator connected to the opposite end of the transmission line for transmitting RF output pulses to the RF load and for applying a DC bias thereto normally at a first level and periodically reduced to a second level for a short duration, said semiconductor device operating as a series resonant circuit with the DC bias at the first level to cause energy to be stored in the resonant cavity and

Abstract: The dual cavity oscillator includes a pair of electromagnetically coupled resonators and a limited space charge accumulation (LSA) device disposed in one of the resonators. The resonators form a parallel resonance circuit at a first frequency and the LSA device and the pair of resonators form a series resonance circuit when the oscillator is operated at a second frequency which is generally within a few percent below the first frequency.

Abstract: A Transverse Electromagnetic Field (TEM) transmission line or lines with a negative impedance semiconductor device at one end and a lossy radio frequency (RF) load impedance at the other end, a TEM resonant transmission line with output power coupled therefrom, and an opening for coupling energy from the TEM transmission line or lines to the TEM resonant transmission line at the desired frequency with the Q of the oscillator being determined by the amount of coupling provided.

Abstract: A temperature compensated cavity oscillator comprising a resonant coaxial cavity of which the outer conductor is constructed of dissimilar materials. The end walls and adjacent portion of the outer conductor of the coaxial cavity are made of a first conductive material having a first temperature coefficient of expansion. Interposed between the first conductive material of the outer conductor, the middle portion of the outer conductor is made from a second conductive material having a second temperature coefficient of expansion. A tuning rod is displaced through the middle portion of the cavity and capacitively coupled to a center coaxial conductor to provide mechanical tuning of the oscillation frequency and for varying the frequency of the cavity with temperature such that the temperature characteristics of the oscillating element are compensated to produce a substantially stable oscillating frequency.