Patents by Inventor Richard J. Pokorny

Richard J. Pokorny has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20210221080
    Abstract: A method of making a shaped abrasion-resistant multilayer optical film includes providing a curable composition comprising, based on the total weight of components a) to d) components: a) 87 to 96 weight percent of urethane (meth)acrylate compound having an average (meth)acrylate functionality of 2 to 4.8; b) 2 to 12.5 weight percent of (meth)acrylate monomer having a (meth)acrylate functionality of 1 to 2, wherein the (meth)acrylate monomer does not comprise a urethane (meth)acrylate compound; optionally c) 0.5 to 2 weight percent of silicone (meth)acrylate; and d) optional effective amount of photoinitiator. The curable composition is coated onto an MOF. Optionally, the curable composition to is at least partially dried. Next, the curable composition or the at least partially dried curable composition is at least partially cured to provide an abrasion-resistant multilayer optical film. Lastly, the abrasion-resistant multilayer optical film is thermoformed using a female mold having a mold surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2019
    Publication date: July 22, 2021
    Inventors: Benjamin R. Coonce, Richard J. Pokorny, Thomas P. Klun, Chunjie Zhang, Gregg A. Ambur, Benjamin G. Sonnek, Daniel J. Richter, Jung-Sheng Wu
  • Patent number: 11065855
    Abstract: A method of making an infrared-reflecting optically transparent assembly comprises: coating a curable composition onto a major surface of an optically transparent thermoplastic polymer film; at least partially curing the curable composition, which may be optionally at least partially dried, to provide a thermoformable composite film; and laminating the thermoformable composite film to an infrared-reflecting multilayer optical film to provide the infrared-reflecting optically transparent assembly. The curable composition comprises urethane (meth)acrylate compound, (meth)acrylate monomer, and silicone (meth)acrylate. The infrared-reflecting optically transparent assembly and methods of including it in an infrared-reflecting lens assembly are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Richard J. Pokorny, Benjamin R. Coonce, Douglas S. Dunn, Gregg A. Ambur, Henry A. Kostalik, IV, John R. Jacobson, Christopher S. DeGraw, Chunjie Zhang
  • Publication number: 20210212216
    Abstract: Flexible devices including conductive traces with enhanced stretchability, and methods of making and using the same are provided. The circuit die is disposed on a flexible substrate. Electrically conductive traces are formed in channels on the flexible substrate to electrically contact with contact pads of the circuit die. A first polymer liquid flows in the channels to cover a free surface of the traces. The circuit die can also be surrounded by a curing product of a second polymer liquid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2019
    Publication date: July 8, 2021
    Inventors: Saagar Shah, Mikhail L. Pekurovsky, Ankit Mahajan, Lyudmila A. Pekurovsky, Jessica Chiu, Jeremy K. Larsen, Kara A. Meyers, Teresa M. Goeddel, Thomas J. Metzler, Jonathan W. Kemling, Richard J. Pokorny, Benjamin R. Coonce, Chad M. Amb, Thomas P. Klun
  • Patent number: 11054558
    Abstract: A photochromic article is provided, containing a structural component, a fluid in contact with the structural component, and a photochromic organic dye in contact with the fluid; and a barrier layer disposed on the structural component to provide a barrier for the fluid and photochromic organic dye. The structural component includes a polymeric material that is porous, includes a plurality of cavities, or a combination thereof. A method of changing a light transmission of a photochromic article is provided. A method of forming a photochromic article is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Adam D. Miller, Donovan G. Weiblen, III, William Blake Kolb, Thomas P. Klun, Richard J. Pokorny
  • Publication number: 20210198520
    Abstract: A curable composition that includes a urethane multifunctional (meth)acrylate, an inorganic filler having a primary particle dimension of at least 200 nm, a photoinitiator system that can be activated by electromagnetic radiation in the range of 340-550 nm, a reactive diluent, and a reinforcing silica having a primary particle dimension of 100 nm of less. The sum of the absolute value of the difference in the refractive index of the filler and the refractive index of the composition cured without filler plus the birefringence of the filler is 0.054 or less, i.e. 0.054?|nfiller?nmatrix|+?filler, where nfiller is the refractive index of the filler, nmatrix is the refractive index of the composition cured without filler, and ?filler is the birefringence of the filler.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2019
    Publication date: July 1, 2021
    Inventors: Ying Lin, Sheng Ye, Timothy D. Dunbar, Bradley D. Craig, Dong-Wei Zhu, Matthew J. Kryger, Richard J. Pokorny, Michael A. Kropp
  • Publication number: 20210186820
    Abstract: An orthodontic article is described comprising the reaction product of a free-radically polymerizable resin; a first free-radical photoinitiator having sufficient absorbance at a first wavelength range; and a second free-radical initiator selected from a second photoinitiator having sufficient absorbance at a second wavelength range, wherein the second wavelength range is different than the first wavelength range, or a thermal free-radical initiator. In some embodiments, a 1 g/liter acetonitrile solution, at a pathlength of 1 cm, has an absorbance of greater than 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, or 0.10 at a wavelength of the first wavelength range when measured with a spectrophotometer. In some embodiments, the first free-radical photoinitiator exhibits a maximum absorbance at a wavelength of the range of 370-380 nm or 320-330 nm and/or comprises photoinitiator groups selected from acyl phosphine oxide or alkyl amine acetophenone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2018
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Inventors: Saswata Chakraborty, Benjamin C. Mac Murray, Eric W. Nelson, Thomas P. Klun, Richard J. Pokorny, Wayne S. Mahoney, Chad M. Amb, George W. Griesgraber, Dana R. Reed, Ahmed S. Abuelyaman, Robert S. Clough, James D. Hansen, Daniel J. Skamser, Ian Dailey, John M. Riedesel
  • Publication number: 20210171701
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an orthodontic article including the reaction product of the polymerizable composition. Further, the present disclosure provides polymerizable compositions and methods of making an orthodontic article. The method includes obtaining a polymerizable composition and selectively curing the polymerizable composition to form an orthodontic article. Further, methods are provided, including receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying an orthodontic article; and generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the orthodontic article based on the digital object. A system is also provided, including a display that displays a 3D model of an orthodontic article; and one or more processors that, in response to the 3D model selected by a user, cause a 3D printer to create a physical object of an orthodontic article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2019
    Publication date: June 10, 2021
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Zeba Parkar, John M. Riedesel, Richard J. Pokorny, Chad M. Amb, Benjamin R. Coonce, Robert S. Clough, Tianyu Wu, Saswata Chakraborty, Yongshang Lu, Benjamin C. Mac Murray, Ahmed S. Abuelyaman, Karl J.L. Geisler, Jodi L. Connell, Ta-Hua Yu
  • Publication number: 20210163664
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an orthodontic article including the reaction product of the photopolymerizable composition. The photopolymerizable composition includes i) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer whose cured homopolymer has a glass transition temperature of 90 degrees Celsius or greater; ii) a photoinitiator; and iii) a polymerization reaction product of components. The components include 1) an isocyanate; 2) a (meth)acrylate mono-ol; 3) a polycarbonate diol; and 4) a catalyst. Further, the present disclosure provides a method of making an orthodontic article. The method includes obtaining a photopolymerizable composition and selectively curing the photopolymerizable composition to form an orthodontic article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2019
    Publication date: June 3, 2021
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Zeba Parkar, John M. Riedesel, Richard J. Pokorny, Chad M. Amb, Benjamin R. Coonce, Robert S. Clough, Tianyu Wu, Saswata Chakraborty, Yongshang Lu, Benjamin C. Mac Murray, Ian Dailey, David B. Olson
  • Publication number: 20210147648
    Abstract: Articles and intermediates are described comprising an organic polymeric base member and a hardcoat layer disposed on the organic polymeric base member, wherein the hardcoat layer can be stretched 25-75% without cracking. A siliceous layer is disposed on the hardcoat layer. The siliceous layer has a porosity of no greater than 10% and a thickness no greater than 1 micron. In some embodiments, the article further comprises a surface layer comprising a zwitterionic compound bonded to the siliceous layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2019
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Joan M. Noyola, Zachary J. Malmberg, Thomas P. Klun, Moses M. David, Jun Ma, Cordell M. Hardy, Chad M. Amb
  • Publication number: 20210114361
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to a surfacing film. The surfacing film includes a base layer. The base layer includes a thermoplastic polyurethane film comprising a reaction product of a reaction mixture of a diisocyanate, a polyester polyol having a melting temperature of at least about 30° C.; and a diol chain extender. There are many reasons to use the surfacing film including easier and more cost effective manufacturing of the surfacing film by directly extruding the base layer by mixing the reaction mixture in an extruder. Another reason to use the surfacing film is that the film has improved resistance to discoloration. Another reason to use the film is that the film shows good toughness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2019
    Publication date: April 22, 2021
    Inventors: Charlie Chia-Tie HO, Yongshang LU, John J. JAROS, Jay M. JENNEN, Ryan M. BRAUN, Sean P. ADDISON, Trevor A. LARSON, Richard J. POKORNY, Joan M. NOYOLA, Zachary J. MALMBERG, Thomas P. KLUN, Moses M. DAVID, Jun MA, Cordell M. HARDY
  • Publication number: 20210095056
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a photopolymerizable composition. The photopolymerizable composition includes a) 40-60 parts by weight of a monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, per 100 parts of the total photopolymerizable composition; b) a photoinitiator; and c) a polymerization reaction product of components. A cured homopolymer of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer has a glass transition temperature of 125 degrees Celsius or greater. The polymerization reaction product of components includes i) a diisocyanate; ii) a hydroxy functional methacrylate; iii) a polycarbonate diol; and iv) a catalyst. The polymerization reaction product includes a polyurethane methacrylate polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2019
    Publication date: April 1, 2021
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Zeba Parkar, John M. Riedesel, Richard J. Pokorny, Chad M. Amb, Benjamin R. Coonce, Robert S. Clough, Tianyu Wu, Saswata Chakraborty, Yongshang Lu, Benjamin C. Mac Murray, Ian Dailey, David B. Olson
  • Patent number: 10962688
    Abstract: A display film includes a transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer. The transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer having a glass transition temperature of 10 degrees Celsius or less and a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: David S. Thompson, Ryan M. Braun, Joseph D. Rule, Catherine A. Leatherdale, Steven D. Solomonson, Peter D. Condo, John J. Stradinger, Michael A. Johnson, Richard J. Pokorny, Derek W. Patzman, Peihui Zhang, Evan L. Breedlove
  • Publication number: 20210070008
    Abstract: A vehicle sensor system comprising an exterior surface and a polymeric film on the exterior surface. The polymeric film has a first surface opposite the exterior surface, and the first surface is either hydrophobic or hydrophilic.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2019
    Publication date: March 11, 2021
    Inventors: Jon P. Nietfeld, Adam J. Meuler, Moses M. David, Richard J. Pokorny, Paul B. Armstrong, Jun Ma, Molly J. Smith, Haeen Sykora, Chad M. Amb
  • Patent number: 10941313
    Abstract: A hardcoat composition is described comprising urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a first functional groups; an acrylic polymer having second functional groups; wherein the first and second functional groups form a hydrogen bond; and silica nanoparticles. The hardcoat composition may be cured by actinic radiation, upon which the acrylic polymer may be removed by solvent extraction. Also described are articles comprising the cured hardcoat described herein disposed on a surface of a substrate and methods of making an article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2021
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Nicholas L. Untiedt, Thomas P. Klun
  • Publication number: 20200377752
    Abstract: A hardcoat composition includes one or more multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomers, and a nanoparticle mixture dispersed within the one or more multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomers. The nanoparticle mixture includes a first population of reactive nanoparticles. The first population of reactive nanoparticles have an average particle diameter in a range from 5 nm to 60 nm, and a second population of non-reactive nanoparticles. The second population of non-reactive nanoparticles have an average particle diameter in a range from 5 nm to 60 mn.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2018
    Publication date: December 3, 2020
    Inventors: Peter D. Condo, D. Scott Thompson, John J. Stradinger, Catherine A. Leatherdale, Richard J. Pokorny, Steven D. Solomonson
  • Publication number: 20200354607
    Abstract: A curable composition comprises: a) 91 to 98.2 weight percent of: (i) at least one polymerizable compound containing at least one carbamylene group; or (ii) at least one polyurethane precursor system; and b) 0.2 to 9 weight percent of alpha alumina particles having a particle size distribution with a Dv50 of from 0.1 to 1 micron, wherein the weight percentages of a) and b) are based upon the total amount of a) and b). Cured compositions and their use in thermoforming are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2018
    Publication date: November 12, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Chunjie Zhang, Richard J. Pokorny, Benjamin R. Coonce, Benjamin G. Sonnek, Gregg A. Ambur, Jung-Sheng Wu
  • Publication number: 20200347236
    Abstract: A hardcoat composition is described comprising urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having first functional groups; an acrylic polymer having second functional groups; wherein the first and second functional groups are capable of forming a hydrogen bond; and optionally nanoparticles. Also described are articles comprising the cured hardcoat described herein disposed on a surface of a substrate, method of using the articles, and methods of making the articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2019
    Publication date: November 5, 2020
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Thomas P. Klun, Chad M. Amb, Nicholas L. Untiedt, Matthew V.B. Topeff, Bruce A. Nerad
  • Publication number: 20200324527
    Abstract: A composite film comprises: a first unitary thermoplastic polymer film; a low surface energy abrasion resistant layer disposed on the first unitary thermoplastic polymer film; a first adhesive layer proximate and securely bonded to the first unitary thermoplastic polymer film; a second unitary thermoplastic polymer film bonded to the first adhesive layer; and a second adhesive layer bonded to the second unitary thermoplastic polymer film opposite the first adhesive layer. A protective cover for an electronic device comprises: a first unitary thermoplastic polymer film; a low surface energy abrasion resistant layer disposed on the first unitary thermoplastic polymer film; a first adhesive layer proximate and securely bonded to the first unitary thermoplastic polymer film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2018
    Publication date: October 15, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas P. Klun, Chunjie Zhang, Richard J. Pokorny, Benjamin R. Coonce, Benjamin G. Sonnek, Gregg A. Ambur, Jung-Sheng Wu
  • Publication number: 20200309999
    Abstract: A display film includes a transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer. The transparent cross-linked polyurethane layer having a glass transition temperature of 10 degrees Celsius or less and a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2017
    Publication date: October 1, 2020
    Inventors: David S. THOMPSON, Ryan M. BRAUN, Joseph D. RULE, Catherine A. LEATHERDALE, Steven D. SOLOMONSON, Peter D. CONDO, John J. STRADINGER, Michael A. JOHNSON, Richard J. POKORNY, Derek W. PATZMAN, Peihui ZHANG, Evan L. BREEDLOVE
  • Patent number: 10738224
    Abstract: A barrier adhesive composition comprising a resin system and organically modified nanoclay. The resin system comprises (a) a first polyisobutylene resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of about 300,000 to about 500,000 g/mol, (b) a second polyisobutylene resin having a viscosity average molecular of about 700,000 to about 900,000 g/mol and (c) tackifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2020
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Jacob P. Johnson, Fred B. McCormick, Adam J. Meuler, Richard J. Pokorny, Daniel J. Schmidt