Abstract: An electronic label reading system includes an interrogator including a transmitter and a receiver. The system also has a transmitter antenna connected to the transmitter for generating an interrogation electromagnetic field through which objects possessing code responding labels may pass. The code responding labels include label receiving antennas for receiving from the interrogation field a label interrogation signal, and generate label reply signals, and, from the label reply signals, reply electromagnetic fields. The system also has a receiver antenna connected to the receiver for receiving the reply signals from the label reply fields. The interrogation field and label reply fields provide a communication channel from the labels to the interrogator, and the interrogator signals to the labels condition information indicative of the condition of the communication channel.

Abstract: A process for continuous manufacture of electronic modules (6) including the steps of providing a microcircuit and antenna receiving side on a continuous strip (8) and module surface areas; arranging, e.g., by printing, on the module surface area, a plane spiral antenna (2) wholly arranged to this area; fixing on said strip (8) a microcircuit (7) provided with contact pads (13, 14) after placing an insulator between the microcircuit the strip (8); making an electric connection between the antenna (2) and of the microcircuit.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for identifying electronic labels affixed on products using a querying device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps which consist in: (a) indicating to the electronic labels the number Ns of consecutive emitting windows of a first cycle or round; (b) counting, during the first cycle of Ns windows, the messages received from the electronic labels to determine the number ni of identifications, the number nv of windows or blank spaces and the number nc of collisions; (c) stopping the process if nc=0; or proceeding to step (d) if nc≠0; (d) calculating a number Ns1 of emitting windows for the next cycle on the basis of the values of Ns, ni, nv and nc; going back to step (a) with Ns=computed Ns1.

Abstract: In a contactless electronic tag identification system including a multiplicity of electronic tags associated with a query/read/write device, the electronic tags transmitting messages at instants selected randomly or pseudorandomly during an interval of time or beat, a process for detecting in the query/read/write device substantially simultaneous transmission of at least two electronic tags, including (a) transmitting at a beginning portion of each electronic tag message a signal sequence selected from a set of sequences, (b) recognizing upon receiving messages by the query/read/write device the received signal sequence at the beginning of each message, and (c) detecting substantially simultaneous transmission of at least two electronic tags if the recognized signal sequence does not correspond to one of the sequences of the set.

Abstract: An electronic label reading system is disclosed having an interrogator including a transmitter for generating an interrogation signal and a receiver for detecting and decoding a reply signal. The system also has an interrogation field creation means including a transmitter antenna connected to the transmitter for generating from the interrogation signal an interrogation electromagnetic field through which objects possessing code responding labels may pass. The code responding labels include label receiving antennas for receiving from the interrogation field a label interrogation signal, means for generating label reply signals, and means for generating from the label reply signals, reply electromagnetic fields. The system also has a receiver antenna connected to the receiver for receiving the reply signals from the label reply fields.

Abstract: An electronic module (6) suitable for producing contactless cards (1) and/or contactless electronic labels, and comprising a carrier (10) for an electronic microcircuit (7) connectable to an antenna (2) to enable contactless operation of the module (6). The whole of the antenna (2) is arranged on the electronic module (6) and the turns lie in the plane of the carrier substrate (10). Said electronic module (6) is useful for producing contactless cards and electronic labels.

Abstract: An electronic module (6) suitable for producing contactless cards (1) and/or contactless electronic labels, and comprising a carrier (10) for an electronic microcircuit (7) connectable to an antenna (2) to enable contactless operation of the module (6). The whole of the antenna (2) is arranged on the electronic module (6) and the turns lie in the plane of the carrier substrate (10). Said electronic module (6) is useful for producing contactless cards and electronic labels.

Abstract: The invention concerns contactless electronic labels (10) associated with a reading device (40). The invention lies in the fact that the reading device (40) also comprises a generator generating sequences of pulses which characteristically modulate (50) a signal at a carrier frequency (F0), the modulation making it possible to code information to be transmitted to the electronic labels. These sequences of pulses are detected (22) and interpreted (26) by the electronic labels (10) and supply different signals which act on certain circuits in the electronic labels, in particular for inhibiting certain functions.

Abstract: A gland seal for addition to a boiler and furnace structure which has pipes (20) passing through a waterwall (12) and seal box (30). The gland seal includes a packing (40) of ceramic rope of square cross-section wrapped on the pipes (20) adjacent the front plate (34) of the seal box (30) with a hose clamp (41) radially constricting the packing and a pressure plate (42) driven by nuts (46) on threaded studs (44) adjacent the pipes (20) axially constricting the packing to eliminate ash leakage through the waterwall joint.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for associating auxiliary information with principal information, and to a device for monitoring the reproduction of principal information recorded on a track, whereby the auxiliary information is coded in an auxiliary signal of limited frequency and superposed on the principal signal, to be recorded in said track. The device comprises a detection circuit connected at the output of the reader head to detect an auxiliary signal associated with the principal information and occupying a limited range of frequencies and a recording device for recording the auxiliary information. The invention is more particularly applied to the monitoring of the public reproduction of recordings.