Patents by Inventor Richard L. Severance

Richard L. Severance has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20030224128
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an imaged article comprising a substrate having a primed surface layer. The primed surface layer is comprised of a base polymer having a solubility parameter, molecular weight (Mw) and glass transition temperature within a specified range. The presence of the primer improves the overall image quality by improving at least one property including ink uptake, dot gain, color density and/or ink adhesion. Preferred primer compositions are soluble at least in part in the ink composition resulting in an increase in ink layer thickness that further improves the durability and/or day/night color balance. A variety of substrates may be primed including various sheeting for traffic control signage and commercial graphic films for advertising and promotional displays.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2002
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Bret W. Ludwig, David J. Kinning, Ernest M. Rinehart, Jennifer L. Lee, Oh Sang Woo, Richard L. Severance, Richard F. Theissen
  • Publication number: 20030158283
    Abstract: Radiation curable inks with moderate amounts of solvent with low surface tension provide unique processability characteristics that allow ink jetted features to be formed and cured with excellent flow, adhesion, dot gain, compatibility, weatherability, and curing characteristics. In a representative printing method, an ink jettable ink composition is provided that includes one or more oligo/resins, a radiation curable, reactive diluent having a surface tension and 1 to 15 weight percent of a solvent component comprising a solvent having a surface tension. The solvent surface tension is no more than about, and preferably at least 2 dynes/cm less than, the surface tension of the reactive diluent. The ink composition is ink jetted onto the substrate to form an ink jetted feature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2002
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Richard L. Severance, Ronald K. Thery
  • Patent number: 6558753
    Abstract: Radiation curable inks with moderate amounts of solvent with low surface tension provide unique processability characteristics that allow ink jetted features to be formed and cured with excellent flow, adhesion, dot gain, compatibility, weatherability, and curing characteristics. In a representative printing method, an ink jettable ink composition is provided that includes one or more oligo/resins, a radiation curable, reactive diluent having a surface tension and 1 to 15 weight percent of a solvent component comprising a solvent having a surface tension. The solvent surface tension is no more than about, and preferably at least 2 dynes/cm less than, the surface tension of the reactive diluent. The ink composition is ink jetted onto the substrate to form an ink jetted feature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Richard L. Severance, Ronald K. Thery
  • Publication number: 20030083396
    Abstract: Ink compositions having excellent imaging and a low tendency to foam are disclosed. The ink compositions may contain one or more fluorochemical surfactants. Methods of coating a substrate by printing the ink composition onto a substrate are also disclosed. Substrates coated with an ink composition are further disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2001
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Ronald K. Thery, Richard L. Severance
  • Patent number: 6554414
    Abstract: Inkjet printing apparatus includes a drum, a print head for directing radiation curable ink toward a substrate on the drum, and a curing device for directing radiation toward the ink that is received on the substrate. The curing device is selectively operable to direct radiation toward a certain portion of the ink received on the substrate only after that certain portion has moved with the substrate and the drum through an arc that is at least 360 degrees. In this manner, the ink on the substrate has sufficient time to spread and level and the resultant image is of high quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Bruce A. Nerad, Richard L. Severance
  • Publication number: 20030054139
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an imaged article comprising a substrate having a primed surface layer. The primed surface layer is comprised of a base polymer having a solubility parameter, molecular weight (Mw) and glass transition temperature within a specified range. The presence of the primer improves the overall image quality by improving at least one property including ink uptake, dot gain, color density and/or ink adhesion. Preferred primer compositions are soluble at least in part in the ink composition resulting in an increase in ink layer thickness that further improves the durability and/or day/night color balance. A variety of substrates may be primed including various sheeting for traffic control signage and commercial graphic films for advertising and promotional displays.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2001
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Bret W. Ludwig, David J. Kinning, Ernest M. Rinehart, Jennifer L. Lee, Oh Sang Woo, Richard L. Severance, Richard F. Theissen
  • Patent number: 6534128
    Abstract: Low viscosity, radiation curable urethane oligomer, preferably a radiation curable polyester urethane oligomer, that can be incorporated into radiation curable ink compositions. Preferred embodiments are suitable for ink jetting applications. The ink jettable embodiments are particularly well-suited for use in piezo ink jet printers. The viscosity characteristics of the compositions are such that conventional solvent is not required in order to satisfy the requisite low ink jet viscosity specifications. The oligomer generally is a reaction product of ingredients comprising an aliphatic polyisocyanate; and a radiation curable, polyester alcohol comprising one or more radiation curable moieties, one or more hydroxyl moieties, and one or more ester moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: James G. Carlson, Jeffrey T. Anderson, Caroline M. Ylitalo, Ronald K. Thery, Richard L. Severance, Jennifer L. Lee, Dong Wu, William J. Hunt
  • Publication number: 20030021961
    Abstract: The present invention relates to primed substrates comprising radiation cured ink jetted images and methods of ink jet printing radiation curable inks that employ applying a primer. The imaged articles are durable for outdoor usage. A variety of polymeric sheets may be primed including various sheeting for signage and commercial graphic films for advertising and promotional displays.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2001
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Jennifer L. Lee, Richard L. Severance, Oh Sang Woo, Eugene P. Janulis
  • Publication number: 20020175984
    Abstract: Inkjet printing apparatus includes a drum, a print head for directing radiation curable ink toward a substrate on the drum, and a curing device for directing radiation toward the ink that is received on the substrate. The curing device is selectively operable to direct radiation toward a certain portion of the ink received on the substrate only after that certain portion has moved with the substrate and the drum through an arc that is at least 360 degrees. In this manner, the ink on the substrate has sufficient time to spread and level and the resultant image is of high quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2001
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Caroline M. Ylitalo, Bruce A. Nerad, Richard L. Severance
  • Publication number: 20020086914
    Abstract: Low viscosity, radiation curable fluid formulations that can be used advantageously as radiation curable, inks. The formulations are easily prepared for use in ink jet systems. The viscosity of the compositions is low enough so that conventional solvent is not required in order to satisfy the requisite low ink jet viscosity specifications. After curing, the compositions form durable, weatherable, abrasion resistant, printed images on a wide variety of porous and nonporous substrates. The formulations are very suitable for outdoor printing applications, especially for printing outdoor graphics onto a variety of surfaces, including vinyl or other polymer films commonly used for signage, retroreflective signage or other retroreflective items.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2001
    Publication date: July 4, 2002
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jennifer L. Lee, Ronald K. Thery, Caroline M. Ylitalo, Richard L. Severance, Dong Wu, Bruce A. Nerad, Verna J. LeMire, James G. Carlson, William J. Hunt
  • Patent number: 6036313
    Abstract: The present invention provides thermoplastic ophthalmic lens blocking compositions that have many advantages over traditional metal alloy materials. Preferred compositions comprise a homopolymer or copolymer of epsilon-caprolactone, have a number average molecular weight between 3,000 and 100,000, and a polydispersity less than 10. The composition may also comprise one or more modifiers, fillers or heat absorbing materials. In one embodiment, the composition is used to fill the cavity between a preformed lens block and a lens. In another embodiment the composition is used to form a lens block. Methods of holding a lens blank are taught. Tapes that provide a receptive surface against which the composition may be adhered are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Sharon R. Benjamin, Michael Govek, Patrick D. Hyde, John H. Ko, Philip G. Martin, Joel D. Oxman, William L. Parish, Jr., Carole Sedlock, Richard L. Severance, F. Andrew Ubel, Todd R. Williams
  • Patent number: 5827390
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods of holding ophthalmic lens blanks using thermoplastic lens blocking compositions. Preferred compositions either comprise a homopolymer or copolymer of epsilon-caprolactone, have a number average molecular weight between 3,000 and 100,000, or have a polydispersity less than 10. The composition may also comprise one or more modifiers, fillers or heat absorbing materials. In one method, the composition is injected into the cavity between a preformed lens block and a lens. In another method, the surface of a lens block comprising the thermoplastic lens blocking composition is heated and formed against the lens blank. Tapes that provide a receptive surface against which the composition may be adhered are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Sharon R. Benjamin, Michael Govek, Patrick D. Hyde, John H. Ko, Philip G. Martin, Joel D. Oxman, William L. Parish, Jr., Carole Sedlock, Richard L. Severance, F. Andrew Ubel, Todd R. Williams
  • Patent number: 5754269
    Abstract: The present invention provides thermoplastic ophthalmic lens blocking compositions that have many advantages over traditional metal alloy materials. Preferred compositions comprise a homopolymer or copolymer of epsiloncaprolactone, have a number average molecular weight between 3,000 and 100,000, and a polydispersity less than 10. The composition may also comprise one or more modifiers, fillers or heat absorbing materials. In one embodiment, the composition is used to fill the cavity between a preformed lens block and a lens. In another embodiment the composition is used to form a lens block. Methods of holding a lens blank are taught. Tapes that provide a receptive surface against which the composition may be adhered are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Sharon R. Benjamin, Michael Govek, Patrick D. Hyde, John H. Ko, Philip G. Martin, Joel D. Oxman, William L. Parish, Jr., Carole Sedlock, Richard L. Severance, F. Andrew Ubel, Todd R. Williams