Patents by Inventor Richard Y. Xu

Richard Y. Xu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8678083
    Abstract: A liner hanger uses a spirally shaped slip member that makes at least one revolution about the mandrel being expanded. The slip member is disposed in a groove with tapered end walls that approach each other during radial mandrel expansion due to shrinkage of said mandrel in the longitudinal direction. The shrinkage binds the slip to the mandrel as the slip member approaches the surrounding tubular. The tapered side walls of the groove moving together cam out the slip member into enhanced contact with the surrounding tubular to support the liner or other string below the hanger. The slip member and groove have preferably the same pitch to allow easy mounting with an applied rotational force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Patent number: 8550178
    Abstract: An expandable packer features a sealing element in an exterior recess that is straddled by projections or bumps. Upon expansion the bumps move out against the borehole wall as an anchor support. Optionally, the bumps may be covered with a sealing material and may be constructed to assist in their radial movement to the borehole wall as a result of expansion particularly if the mandrel is expanded in compression. The bumps are not necessarily expanded with the swage and their radial growth can be induced from longitudinal shrinkage resulting from radial expansion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Richard Y. Xu, Mark K. Adam
  • Patent number: 8439107
    Abstract: A releasable locking system for a subterranean tool uses a split housing for a body lock ring that in one mode is retained for its normal locking function by a setting sleeve. The setting sleeve holds the potential energy in the housing that would otherwise cause the housing to grow radially and away from a locking function. The locking is defeated as a surrounding setting sleeve with a recess is moved to juxtapose the recess with the segmented housing allowing the housing to spring into the recess and away from lock ring engagement that previously maintained the locked position. The tool can be released and removed to a surface location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Patent number: 8371370
    Abstract: A plurality of zones are gravel packed together and then isolated from each other in the gravel annulus by formation of a barrier in the gravel annulus. The screen assembly carries a series of chambers internally that are located between the producing zones generally in the area of blank pipe between the zones. The wash pipe has a shifter associated with it so that extraction of the wash pipe after gravel packing will serially shift pistons that reduce chamber volume where the chemical is stored. The chemical will exit through a rupture disc and nozzle and will commingle with the gravel and make an impervious annular barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Patent number: 8297349
    Abstract: An openable port includes a body, a sleeve movable relative to the body, and a plug disposed at the sleeve that is extrudable through the sleeve. And the sleeve is substantially occluded to flow therethrough by the plug prior to extrusion of the plug and is open to flow therethrough after extrusion of the plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20120261116
    Abstract: A liner hanger uses a spirally shaped slip member that makes at least one revolution about the mandrel being expanded. The slip member is disposed in a groove with tapered end walls that approach each other during radial mandrel expansion due to shrinkage of said mandrel in the longitudinal direction. The shrinkage binds the slip to the mandrel as the slip member approaches the surrounding tubular. The tapered side walls of the groove moving together cam out the slip member into enhanced contact with the surrounding tubular to support the liner or other string below the hanger. The slip member and groove have preferably the same pitch to allow easy mounting with an applied rotational force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2011
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20120227957
    Abstract: An expandable packer features a sealing element in an exterior recess that is straddled by projections or bumps. Upon expansion the bumps move out against the borehole wall as an anchor support. Optionally, the bumps may be covered with a sealing material and may be constructed to assist in their radial movement to the borehole wall as a result of expansion particularly if the mandrel is expanded in compression. The bumps are not necessarily expanded with the swage and their radial growth can be induced from longitudinal shrinkage resulting from radial expansion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2011
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Richard Y. Xu, Mark K. Adam
  • Publication number: 20120186803
    Abstract: One or more openings in a zone have an adjacent screen assembly that is axially movable to a position away from the port when pressure in the tubing exceeds the annulus pressure by a predetermined value. Upon the differential being reduced below a predetermined value or when annulus pressure exceeds the tubing pressure, the screen moves over the port to block at least some of the solids in the formation or the well fluids from entering the tubing string. The screen movement can be aided by a bias force and the movement can be locked in to prevent the screen that has moved to a position over the port from moving back away from the port.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2011
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Richard Y. Xu, Tianping Huang
  • Patent number: 8225862
    Abstract: A load distributing apparatus including, a sleeve configured to be radially expandable, and a wedge in operable communication with the sleeve. The longitudinal movement of the wedge relative to the sleeve causes an increase in longitudinal load on the sleeve by the wedge until an expanded portion of the sleeve reaches a selected dimension of the wedge after which continued movement of the wedge relative to the sleeve maintains a substantially constant longitudinal load on the sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Patent number: 8191634
    Abstract: A flapper in a subsurface safety valve has at least one magnet that comes in close proximity with another magnet mounted in a fixed position on the valve body. There is a fixed magnet on the body adjacent to the fully open and the fully closed positions of the flapper. In each case like poles on the flapper magnet and the housing magnet come in close proximity as the flapper reaches its fully open and fully closed positions. The orientation of like poles adjacent each other creates a repelling force that damps or eliminates shock loading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20120012303
    Abstract: A releasable locking system for a subterranean tool uses a split housing for a body lock ring that in one mode is retained for its normal locking function by a setting sleeve. The setting sleeve holds the potential energy in the housing that would otherwise cause the housing to grow radially and away from a locking function. The locking is defeated as a surrounding setting sleeve with a recess is moved to juxtapose the recess with the segmented housing allowing the housing to spring into the recess and away from lock ring engagement that previously maintained the locked position. The tool can be released and removed to a surface location.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Patent number: 8051913
    Abstract: A downhole sealing element includes, a malleable member having at least one closed wall cavity therein positionable downhole in a gap defined between downhole members, and a chemical disposed within the at least one closed wall cavity. The malleable member is deformable to fill variations in a dimension of the gap and the chemical is reactive to form a nonflowable element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Tianping Huang, Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20110180268
    Abstract: An openable port includes a body, a sleeve movable relative to the body, and a plug disposed at the sleeve that is extrudable through the sleeve. And the sleeve is substantially occluded to flow therethrough by the plug prior to extrusion of the plug and is open to flow therethrough after extrusion of the plug.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2010
    Publication date: July 28, 2011
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20110132599
    Abstract: A plurality of zones is gravel packed together and then isolated from each other in the gravel annulus by formation of a barrier in the gravel annulus. The screen assembly carries a series of chambers internally that are located between the producing zones generally in the area of blank pipe between the zones. The wash pipe has a shifter associated with it so that extraction of the wash pipe after gravel packing will serially shift pistons that reduce chamber volume where the chemical is stored. The chemical will exit through a rupture disc and nozzle and will commingle with the gravel and make an impervious annular barrier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2009
    Publication date: June 9, 2011
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20110132613
    Abstract: A crossover for gravel packing has multiple outlets that are selectively covered as they wear from erosion with the covering of an outlet exposing another for slurry flow to continue. Outlets are selected by a series of balls that get larger and land on progressively higher and larger seats on sleeves. As a sleeve shifts to cover a spent outlet it moves away from a new outlet for continuation of slurry flow to the outlet opened by virtue of the shifting sleeve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2009
    Publication date: June 9, 2011
    Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20110042103
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a load distributing apparatus. The apparatus includes, a sleeve configured to be radially expandable, and a wedge in operable communication with the sleeve such that longitudinal movement of the wedge relative to the sleeve causes an increase in longitudinal load on the sleeve by the wedge until an expanded portion of the sleeve reaches a selected dimension of the wedge after which continued movement of the wedge relative to the sleeve maintains a substantially constant longitudinal load on the sleeve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2009
    Publication date: February 24, 2011
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20100294502
    Abstract: A flapper in a subsurface safety valve has at least one magnet that comes in close proximity with another magnet mounted in a fixed position on the valve body. There is a fixed magnet on the body adjacent to the fully open and the fully closed positions of the flapper. In each case like poles on the flapper magnet and the housing magnet come in close proximity as the flapper reaches its fully open and fully closed positions. The orientation of like poles adjacent each other creates a repelling force that damps or eliminates shock loading.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2009
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20100294515
    Abstract: A selective plug including a body; and a rotator configuration in operable communication with the body capable of causing the plug to selectively pass a number of borehole restrictions to reach and engage a target restriction and method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2009
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20100294514
    Abstract: A selective plug including a body; and an incrementing configuration in operable communication with the body capable of causing the plug to selectively pass a number of borehole restrictions to reach and engage a target restriction and method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2009
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Stephen L. Crow, Richard Y. Xu
  • Publication number: 20100212899
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a downhole sealing element. The element includes, a malleable member having at least one closed wall cavity therein positionable downhole in a gap defined between downhole members, and a chemical disposed within the at least one closed wall cavity. The malleable member is deformable to fill variations in a dimension of the gap and the chemical is reactive to form a nonflowable element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Publication date: August 26, 2010
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Tianping Huang, Richard Y. Xu