Patents by Inventor Rita R. Colwell

Rita R. Colwell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10814321
    Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: Canon U.S.A., Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
  • Publication number: 20200294628
    Abstract: In some embodiments, sample-derived characteristic determination may be facilitated via creation or use of anchor-based data structures. In some embodiments, an anchor and a seed length range may be obtained (e.g., for creating a reference data structure derived from reference data). Based on the anchor and the seed length range, reference seeds may be extracted from the reference data (e.g., such that each of the extracted reference seeds (i) is a data instance adjacent at least one instance of the anchor in the reference data and (ii) has a length within the seed length range). The reference data structure may be created with the extracted reference seeds, and unassembled sample data may be processed using the reference data structure, the anchor, and the seed length range to determine characteristics related to the unassembled sample data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2020
    Publication date: September 17, 2020
    Inventors: Nur A. HASAN, Tom CEBULA, Boyd Thomas LIVINGSTON, Huai LI, David JAKUPCIAK, Rita R. COLWELL, Douglas M. BRENNER
  • Publication number: 20190295687
    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2018
    Publication date: September 26, 2019
    Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
  • Publication number: 20180311661
    Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2018
    Publication date: November 1, 2018
    Applicant: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
  • Patent number: 10108778
    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: CosmosID Inc.
    Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
  • Patent number: 10042976
    Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods capable of characterizing populations of organisms within a sample. The characterization may utilize probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify genomes from a reference genomic database to which the short strings belong. The characterization may include identification of the microbial community of the sample to the species and/or sub-species and/or strain level with their relative concentrations or abundance. In addition, the system and methods may enable rapid identification of organisms including both pathogens and commensals in clinical samples, and the identification may be achieved by a comparison of many (e.g., hundreds to millions) metagenomic fragments, which have been captured from a sample and sequenced, to many (e.g., millions or billions) of archived sequence information of genomes (i.e., reference genomic databases).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: CosmosID Inc.
    Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, Boyd Thomas Livingston, David Jakupciak, Nur A. Hasan, John P. Jakupciak, Douglas M. Brenner
  • Patent number: 9987627
    Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2018
    Assignee: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
  • Publication number: 20140343868
    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: COSMOSID, INC.
    Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
  • Patent number: 8775092
    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: CosmosID, Inc.
    Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
  • Publication number: 20140136120
    Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods capable of characterizing populations of organisms within a sample. The characterization may utilize probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify genomes from a reference genomic database to which the short strings belong. The characterization may include identification of the microbial community of the sample to the species and/or sub-species and/or strain level with their relative concentrations or abundance. In addition, the system and methods may enable rapid identification of organisms including both pathogens and commensals in clinical samples, and the identification may be achieved by a comparison of many (e.g., hundreds to millions) metagenomic fragments, which have been captured from a sample and sequenced, to many (e.g., millions or billions) of archived sequence information of genomes (i.e., reference genomic databases).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2013
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Inventors: Rita R. COLWELL, Boyd Thomas LIVINGSTON, David JAKUPCIAK, Nur A. HASAN, John P. JAKUPCIAK, Douglas M. BRENNER
  • Patent number: 8478544
    Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods capable of characterizing populations of organisms within a sample. The characterization may utilize probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify genomes from a reference genomic database to which the short strings belong. The characterization may include identification of the microbial community of the sample to the species and/or sub-species and/or strain level with their relative concentrations or abundance. In addition, the system and methods may enable rapid identification of organisms including both pathogens and commensals in clinical samples, and the identification may be achieved by a comparison of many (e.g., hundreds to millions) metagenomic fragments, which have been captured from a sample and sequenced, to many (e.g., millions or billions) of archived sequence information of genomes (i.e., reference genomic databases).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: CosmosID Inc.
    Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, Boyd Thomas Livingston, David Jakupciak, Nur A. Hasan, John P. Jakupciak, Douglas M. Brenner
  • Publication number: 20120004111
    Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods capable of characterizing populations of organisms within a sample. The characterization may utilize probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify genomes from a reference genomic database to which the short strings belong. The characterization may include identification of the microbial community of the sample to the species and/or sub-species and/or strain level with their relative concentrations or abundance. In addition, the system and methods may enable rapid identification of organisms including both pathogens and commensals in clinical samples, and the identification may be achieved by a comparison of many (e.g., hundreds to millions) metagenomic fragments, which have been captured from a sample and sequenced, to many (e.g., millions or billions) of archived sequence information of genomes (i.e., reference genomic databases).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2011
    Publication date: January 5, 2012
    Applicant: CosmosID Inc.
    Inventors: Rita R. COLWELL, Boyd Thomas LIVINGSTON, David JAKUPCIAK, Nur A. HASAN, John P. JAKUPCIAK, Douglas M. BRENNER
  • Publication number: 20110262316
    Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Applicant: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi INOUE, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
  • Patent number: 7915030
    Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
  • Patent number: 7888488
    Abstract: The present invention relates to detecting and distinguishing among bacteria that belong to the species Shigella, including Shigella boydii, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, and Shigella sonnei; and detecting and distinguishing Shigella bacteria from Escherichia coli. In particular, the invention includes provision of species-identifying and genus-identifying nucleotides of 16s rRNA or 16s rDNA from the above named species. Nucleic acid probe molecules capable of differentiating among these species and genera by hybridization, along with methods for their use for specific detection in clinical samples, food samples, environmental samples, and the like are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Inventors: Franklin H. Portugal, Rita R. Colwell, Anwarul Huq, Afzal Chowdhury
  • Publication number: 20090150084
    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2008
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Applicant: CosmosID Inc.
    Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
  • Publication number: 20020006611
    Abstract: The present invention relates to detecting and distinguishing among bacteria that belong to the species Shigella, including Shigella boydii, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, and Shigella sonnei; and detecting and distinguishing Shigella bacteria from Escherichia coli. In particular, the invention includes provision of species-identifying and genus-identifying nucleotides of 16s rRNA or 16s rDNA from the above named species. Nucleic acid probe molecules capable of differentiating among these species and genera by hybridization, along with methods for their use for specific detection in clinical samples, food samples, environmental samples, and the like are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 1998
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventors: FRANKLIN H. PORTUGAL, RITA R. COLWELL, ANWARUL HUQ, AFZAL CHOWDHURY
  • Patent number: 5451515
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacteria of the genus Alteromonas which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of compounds involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacteria and its altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application. In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that ammonia (NH.sub.3) initiates settlement and metamorphosis of the oyster larvae in the same manner as the natural phenomena.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Research Corporation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, Dale B. Bonar, Steven L. Coon, Marianne Walsh
  • Patent number: 5328689
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacteria of the genus Alteromonas which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of compounds involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacteria and its altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application. In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that ammonia (NH.sub.3) initiates settlement and metamorphosis of the oyster larvae in the same manner as the natural phenomena.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Research Corporation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, Dale B. Bonar, Steven L. Coon, Marianne Walsh
  • Patent number: 5047344
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacteria of the genus Alteromonas which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of compounds involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacteria and its altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application. In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that ammonia (NH.sub.3) initiates settlement and metamorphosis of the oyster larvae in the same manner as the natural phenomena.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: Research Corporation Techniques, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, Dale B. Bonar, Steven L. Coon, Marianne Walsh