Abstract: This invention relates to a novel environmentally compatible culvert system. More particularly, this invention relates to a novel multi-component modular environmental culvert system which is constructed of reaction injection molded components, comprising modular interconnecting bases, modular interconnecting corrugated arch systems, and modular joining binders. A modular culvert system comprising: (a) at least one base grid module; (b) at least one corrugated arch module resting on the grid; and (c) an arch shaped binder module adjacent the arch module.

Abstract: A floating link archway system which is useful for building access roads, such as logging roads and secondary roads in wilderness areas that include waterways such as streams and creeks, without causing significant adverse impact to sensitive environment. The archway system is constructed of a plurality of modules having a semi-cylindrical configuration with flanges at each end, an integral semicircular upstanding reinforcing rib between the flanges, footing contact areas at the base of each side of the semi-cylindrical body, and protective caps which cover the entirety of adjacent flanges of pairs of adjacent modules and thus enable the modules to move independently of one another.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel archway apparatus which is useful for building access roads, such as logging roads and secondary roads in wilderness areas that include waterways such as streams and creeks, while causing little or not impact to sensitive environment. An environmentally compatible archway module for culvert construction comprising: (a) a curved body; (b) a first flange on a first end of the body; (c) a second flange on a second end of the body; (d) a first footing contact area at the base of a first side of the body; (e) a second footing contact area at the base of a second side of the body; and (f) a reinforcing member in a region of the body between the first flange and the second flange.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel apparatus which is useful for readily removing the fitting from a hose, particularly a hydraulic hose. An expansion guide for fitting on the end of a hose to enable a fitting at the opposite end of the hose to be loosened comprising a hollow cylinder open at both ends, the opening at one end being of a diameter greater than the outer diameter of the hose, and the opening at the other end being narrower than the outer diameter but greater than the interior diameter of the hose, the interior of the cylinder having an annular ledge at the narrower end, the ledge being adapted to fit at the end of the hose.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel apparatus which is useful for readily removing the fitting from a hose, particularly a hydraulic hose. An expansion guide for fitting on the end of a hose to enable a fitting at the opposite end of the hose to be loosened comprising a hollow cylinder open at both ends, the opening at one end being of a diameter greater than the outer diameter of the hose, and the opening at the other end being narrower than the outer diameter but greater than the interior diameter of the hose, the interior of the cylinder having an annular ledge at the narrower end, the ledge being adapted to fit at the end of the hose.