Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to auditory nerve stimulation to create the perception of sound in the brain of a subject such as an animal or human being. In one form, a system includes an implantable electrode array including a plurality of spaced apart micro-needles. The system also includes a first electrical lead electrically coupled to and extending from the implantable electrode array, and an auditory signal device configured to produce one or more electrical signals representative of communications received from an external processor. An interposer is configured to electrically couple the implantable electrode array and the auditory signal device in an arrangement where one or more electrical signals produced by the auditory signal device may be transmitted through the first electrical lead to the implantable electrode array. Various novel stimulation strategies can be employed, such as place modulated stimulation signals.

Abstract: A buried pipeline construction laser alignment survey platform mountable on manhole sections. The platform has a platform deck and two opposing sets of foldable handrail mounted on the perimeter of the platform deck which are inter-connected by safety chains to complete a safety perimeter. A manhole access in the platform deck has a slideable access cover providing for a closed set-up position, an open access position, and a partially open laser alignment position. One or more sets of anchor pedestals on the bottom of the platform deck provide for securing the platform to manhole sections of one or more diameters.

Abstract: A buried pipeline construction laser alignment survey platform mountable on manhole sections. The platform has a platform deck and two opposing sets of foldable handrail mounted on the perimeter of the platform deck which are inter-connected by safety chains to complete a safety perimeter. A manhole access in the platform deck has a slideable access cover providing for a closed set-up position, an open access position, and a partially open laser alignment position. One or more sets of anchor pedestals on the bottom of the platform deck provide for securing the platform to manhole sections of one or more diameters.