Abstract: There is provided a transparent composite conductor. The composite conductor has a first layer that includes a transparent conductive material and a second layer that includes a fluorinated acid polymer.

Abstract: There is provided a transparent composite conductor. The composite conductor has a first layer that includes a transparent conductive material and a second layer that includes a fluorinated acid polymer.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the use of hydrogen halides as chain transfer agents in fluoroolefin polymerization.

Abstract: Novel copolymers of fluorinated olefins and maleic anhydride, maleic acid, dichloromaleic anhydride or dichloromaleic acid may be made by using as solvents for the maleic anhydride or acid a perfluorinated alkyl carboxylic acid, or liquid or supercritical hexafluoropropylene or carbon dioxide. The resulting polymers are useful as adhesives or compatibilizing agents for fluoropolymers, and in coatings.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene (TFE-HFP) dipolymers, and other copolymers containing TFE, HFP and a third monomer, many of which are more random than previous amorphous TFE-HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process for increasing the molecular weight and viscosity of polyamides and other condensation polymers, by first injecting an inert gas into the polymer melt at elevated pressure, then stripping the volatiles from the polymer through the application of reduced pressure, followed by holding the polymer at elevated temperatures long enough for the reaction to occur. Activators may be added to the polymer. Port areas used in the stripping zone, may be kept hot for continuous operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing nylon by adding an amidation catalyst concentrated in "masterbatches" to the process melt resulting in a product with increased molecular weight and viscosity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene (TFE/HFP) copolymers, which are more random than previous amorphous TFE/HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing nylon by adding an amidation catalyst concentrated in "masterbatches" to the process melt resulting in a product with increased molecular weight and viscosity.

Abstract: A process for producing phosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group by reacting a vinylpyridine with a di- or trihydrocarbylphosphite in the presence of a selected silane, protic acid, or Lewis acid is disclosed. Also disclosed are novel silylphosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group. All of the compounds produced herein are useful as catalysts for increasing the molecular weight of polyamides.

Abstract: A novel process for the free radical polymerization of fluoromonomers in which perfluoroalkyl sulfide solvents are used is disclosed. The solvents have little effect on atmospheric temperature and ozone concentrations. The polymers produced are useful as thermoplastics and elastomers.

Abstract: Excellent resolution and sensitivity in the patterning of resists utilized in device and mask manufacture is obtained with a specific composition. In particular this composition involves polymers having recurring pendant acid labile .alpha.-alkoxyalkyl carboxylic acid ester and/or hydroxyaromatic ether moieties in the presence of a substance that is an acid generator upon exposure to actinic radiation.

Abstract: A process for producing phosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group by reacting a vinylpyridine with a di- or trihydrocarbylphosphite in the presence of a selected silane, protic acid, or Lewis acid is disclosed. Also disclosed are novel silylphosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group. All of the compounds produced herein are useful as catalysts for increasing the molecular weight of polyamides.

Abstract: Excellent resolution and sensitivity in the patterning of resists utilized in device and mask manufacture is obtained with a specific composition. In particular this composition involves polymers having recurring pendant acid labile .alpha.-alkoxyalkyl carboxylic acid ester and/or hydroxyaromatic ether moieties in the presence of an acid generator comprising a novel diazonium salt.

Abstract: A process for producing phosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group by reacting a vinylpyridine with a di- or trihydrocarbylphosphite in the presence of a selected silane, protic acid, or Lewis acid is disclosed. Also disclosed are novel silylphosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group. All of the compounds produced herein are useful as catalysts for increasing the molecular weight of polyamides.

Abstract: A novel process for the free radical polymerization of fluoromonomers in which selected hydrofluorocarbon solvents are used. The solvents have little effect on atmospheric temperature and ozone concentrations. The polymers produced are useful as thermoplastics and elastomers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyamide substrate with a high concentration of amine groups, and a method of transferring biological materials by adsorption onto said substrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to positive working resist compositions having utility in dry film photoresists and to fully aqueous methods for developing and stripping them.

Abstract: A process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide in the presence of alumina-containing titanium dioxide, said process comprising heating a polyamide containing terminal carboxy and amino groups, and alumina-containing titanium dioxide, in the presence of a catalytically effective quantity of at least one phosphonic acid catalyst and/or ester thereof selected from:R(CH.sub.2).sub.n PO.sub.3 R.sup.1.sub.2 (I)wherein:R is 2-pyridyl or 2-methoxyphenyl;each R.sup.1 is independently selected from H or C.sub.1-10 alkyl; andn is 0 or an integer of from 2-5 with the proviso that n is 0 when R is 2-methoxyphenyl.

Abstract: Excellent resolution and sensitivity in the patterning of resists utilized in device and mask manufacture is obtained with a specific composition. In particular this composition involves polymers having recurring pendant acid labile .alpha.-alkoxyalkyl carboxylic acid ester and/or hydroxyaromatic ether moieties in the presence of a substance that is an acid generator upon exposure to actinic radiation.