Abstract: A laser apparatus is provided in which a laser diode is driven with a plurality of drive pulses to generate a plurality of first laser pulses. Each first laser pulse occurs during a respective window and has a predetermined pulse width determined by a corresponding drive pulse. An electronic shutter which intercepts the laser beam is then opened in response to a trigger signal to permit a second laser pulse to be emitted from the laser rod during each window. The laser energy output of each of the second laser pulses from the laser rod is continuously monitored on a window by window basis to determine if the energy output of each of the second laser pulses exhibits a predetermined desired value. The energy output of the second laser pulse observed during each of the windows is then reported as a respective energy report signal set for each of the windows.

Abstract: A heat pump system selectively operable in cooling and heating modes of operation and having an internal combustion engine prime mover which produces refrigerant vapor compression, and which produces excess heat for rejection, is provided with a first heat exchanger that evaporates compressed refrigerant in the system heating mode of operation, with a second heat exchanger which uses prime mover rejected heat to heat a working fluid, and with a fluid distribution arrangement which is selectively operable to flow the heated working fluid in heat exchange relation to said first heat exchanger also, in the system heating mode of operation to provide a defrost capabilities and to improve heat pumping heating capacity at low ambient temperatures.

Abstract: a heat pump system selectively operable in cooling and heating modes of operation and having an internal combustion engine prime mover which produces refrigerant vapor compression, and which produces excess heat for rejection, is provided with a first heat exchanger that evaporates compressed refrigerant in the system heating mode of operation, with a second heat exchanger which uses prime mover rejected heat to heat a working fluid, and with a fluid distribution arrangement which is selectively operable to flow the heated working fluid in heat exchange relation to said first heat exchanger also, in the system heating mode of operation to provide a defrost capabilities and to improve heat pumping heating capacity at low ambient temperatures.