Abstract: A silica xerogel, a process for making it, and a process for using it to reduce chill haze in beer includes incorporation in the xerogel of one or more alkali metals, optionally in combination with one or more alkaline earth metals. The pH of the xerogel is between 8.0 and 10.5, preferably between 8.5 and 10.0.

Abstract: A silica xerogel, a process for making it, and a process for using it to reduce chill haze in beer includes incorporation in the xerogel of one or more alkali metals, optionally in combination with one or more alkaline earth metals. The pH of the xerogel is between 8.0 and 10.5, preferably between 8.5 and 10.0.

Abstract: An interconnect, having some length, that reliably connects two conductors separated by the length of the interconnect when the connection is made but in which one length if unstressed would change relative to the other in operation. The interconnect comprises a base element an intermediate element and a top element. Each element is rectangular and formed of a conducting material and has opposed ends. The elements are arranged in a generally Z-shape with the base element having one end adapted to be connected to one conductor. The top element has one end adapted to be connected to another conductor and the intermediate element has its ends disposed against the other end of the base and the top element. Brazes mechanically and electrically interconnect the intermediate element to the base and the top elements proximate the corresponding ends of the elements.

Abstract: A clamp used on pipe comprises a clamp having a body adapted to be positioned around the pipe having first and second ends, gripping members for engaging the pipe connected to the body and a screw member pivotally connected to the first end of the body for extending through a passageway in a member connected to the other end of the body. A wrench is used with the clamp for tightening the clamp portion around the pipe having a nut matingly engaging the threaded member to move the threaded member relative thereto, a handle for transferring a torque to the nut and apparatus connecting the nut to the handle, which has a ratchet for transferring the torque to the nut when the handle is turned in a first direction while permitting movement of the handle in an opposite direction without applying a torque to the nut.

Abstract: A traffic radar unit capable of operation from a moving patrol vehicle has a receiver provided with phase recognition circuitry that prevents the display of "ghost" readings. After initial processing of the incoming composite Doppler signal, the phase recognition circuitry receives logic conditioned, low and high frequency speed signals derived from the Doppler signal and produces an abort command to prevent the determined target speed from being displayed if the phase relationship between the two speed signals remains constant for a predetermined number of cycles of the low frequency speed signal. The latter signal corresponds to a low frequency component of the Doppler signal representing the speed of the patrol car, but the high frequency signal may be a harmonic that would produce an invalid reading. The circuitry employs a serial to parallel type shift register having a data input receiving the high frequency speed signal. The register is clocked by the low frequency speed signal.