Abstract: A mid infrared range laser source for ultrasound inspection having a high energy laser coupled with one or more harmonic generation devices. The high energy laser may be a CO2 laser and tuned to emit laser light at a single wavelength. The harmonic generation devices convert the laser beam into the mid infrared range for optimal ultrasound inspection.

Abstract: A compact high average power mid infrared range laser for ultrasound inspection. The laser comprises one of a Nd:YAG or Yb:YAG laser pumped by a diode at 808 nm to produce a 1 micron output beam. The 1 micron output beam is directed to an optical parametric oscillator where the beam wavelength is converted to 1.94 microns and conveyed to a mid infrared emission head. The emission head comprises one of a Ho:YAG or Ho:YLG laser optically coupled with a second optical parametric oscillator. The second optical parametric oscillator forms a generation output beam for creating ultrasonic displacements on a target. The generation output beam wavelength ranges from about 3 to about 4 microns, and can be 3.2 microns.

Abstract: A method of spectroscopic analysis of a material using a laser ultrasound system. The method includes measuring amplitude displacement of a target surface that has been excited with a generation laser. The amplitude displacements relate to the target's optical absorption properties. Amplitude displacements are generated over a range of laser wavelengths to obtain an optical absorption signature useful to identify the target material characteristics.

Abstract: A method of ultrasonic testing comprising conditioning a radiation wave from a laser source by efficiently converting the radiation wave's wavelength to a mid-IR wavelength for enhanced ultrasonic testing of a composite. The method includes passing the radiation wave through a first optical frequency converter where the radiation wave is converted into a signal wave and an idler wave, where the idler wave is at a mid-IR wavelength. The method further includes directing the signal and idler waves to a second optical frequency converter where the signal wave wavelength is converted to a mid-IR wavelength which combines with the idler wave to form a generation wave. The generation wave is directed at a composite surface to be tested.

Abstract: A method of ultrasonic testing comprising conditioning a radiation wave from a laser source by efficiently converting the radiation wave's wavelength to a mid-IR wavelength for enhanced ultrasonic testing of a composite. The method includes passing the radiation wave through a first optical frequency converter where the radiation wave is converted into a signal wave and an idler wave, where the idler wave is at a mid-IR wavelength. The method further includes directing the signal and idler waves to a second optical frequency converter where the signal wave wavelength is converted to a mid-IR wavelength which combines with the idler wave to form a generation wave. The generation wave is directed at a composite surface to be tested.

Abstract: A method of spectroscopic analysis of a material using a laser ultrasound system. The method includes measuring amplitude displacement of a target surface that has been excited with a generation laser. The amplitude displacements relate to the target's optical absorption properties. Amplitude displacements are generated over a range of laser wavelengths to obtain an optical absorption signature useful to identify the target material characteristics.

Abstract: A mid infrared range laser source for ultrasound inspection that comprises a high energy laser coupled with one or more harmonic generation devices. The high energy laser may be a CO2 laser and tuned to emit laser light at a single wavelength. The harmonic generation devices convert the laser beam into the mid infrared range for optimal ultrasound inspection.

Abstract: A compact high average power mid infrared range laser for ultrasound inspection. The laser comprises one of a Nd:YAG or Yb:YAG laser pumped by a diode at 808 nm to produce a 1 micron output beam. The 1 micron output beam is directed to an optical parametric oscillator where the beam wavelength is converted to 1.94 microns and conveyed to a mid infrared emission head. The emission head comprises one of a Ho:YAG or Ho:YLG laser optically coupled with a second optical parametric oscillator. The second optical parametric oscillator forms a generation output beam for creating ultrasonic displacements on a target. The generation output beam wavelength ranges from about 3 to about 4 microns, and can be 3.2 microns.

Abstract: In an electrochemical machining tool assembly having at least one electrode arranged across a gap from a workpiece, the electrode being energized by application of a potential difference ?V between the electrode and the workpiece, a method of monitoring machining includes exciting at least one ultrasonic sensor to direct an ultrasonic wave toward a surface of the electrode and receiving a reflected ultrasonic wave from the surface of the electrode using the ultrasonic sensor. The reflected ultrasonic wave includes a number of reflected waves from the surface of the electrode and from a surface of the workpiece. The method further includes delaying the excitation of the ultrasonic sensor a dwell time Td after a reduction of the potential difference ?V across the electrode and the workpiece occurs.

Abstract: A system and method for optical transmission of ultrasound data signals from a probe to an image processing system is provided. By using a silicon-based optical modulator to encode ultrasound data signals onto an optical signal, an optical transmission link between the ultrasound probe and the image processing system can achieve a high signal to noise ratio with a lower power input.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for detecting and localizing light from a subject are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for targeting light emission to selected regions, as well as for tracking entities within the subject. Also disclosed are methods for locating a target in a subject, such as by detecting light emission from a target site.

Abstract: A system and method are described for optoacoustic imaging a structural or compositional characteristic of an biological object using a coherent, broad range frequency tunable, electromagnetic radiation source and a pulse shaper to generate a sequence of electromagnetic radiation excitation signals.

Abstract: A system for generating a tunable X-ray pulse comprises a first electron beam source configured to direct a first electron pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards a first interaction zone, a laser beam source configured to direct a first photon pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards the first interaction zone to interact with the first electron pulse. The first interaction produces a substantially monochromatic second photon pulse of higher photon energy directed towards a second interaction zone, and a second electron beam source configured to direct a second electron pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards the second interaction zone so that the second interaction produces an X-ray pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length in a cascaded inverse Compton scattering (ICS) configuration.

Abstract: A wavelength multiplexed holographic system includes a wavelength tunable blue-violet laser and a controller for wavelength multiplexing. A method of holographic data recording includes providing a holographic medium, providing a tunable blue-violet laser for wavelength multiplexing, and tuning the laser wavelength to record a hologram at a set wavelength and recording holographic data at the set wavelength on the holographic medium. A method for retrieving holographic data includes providing a holographic medium, providing at least one tunable blue-violet laser, tuning the blue-violet laser to a set wavelength, and retrieving holographic data at the set wavelength.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods, apparatuses, devices, and/or systems for a tunable laser are described.

Abstract: An ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe configured for sensing and transmitting ultrasound signals. The ultrasound system further includes an optical conduit configured for coupling a light source and an optical detector in an optical path. The optical conduit includes electro-optic modulators configured for modulating optical signals on the optical conduit with at least one of the electrical signals configured to generate corresponding optically modulated analog signals on the optical conduit. In one example, the electro-optic modulators comprise electro-optic polymer modulators.

Abstract: The invention provides a system for generating X-rays via the process of inverse Compton scattering. The system includes a high repetition rate laser adapted to direct high-energy optical pulses in a first direction in a laser cavity and a source of pulsed electron beam adapted to direct electron beam in a second direction opposite to the first direction in the laser cavity. The electron beam interacts with photons in the optical pulses in the laser cavity to produce X-rays in the second direction.

Abstract: A technique is provided for using a laser based X-ray source for imaging systems such as computed tomography (CT) system. The laser based X-ray source may be provided as an X-ray bulb that emits X-rays when exposed to a laser beam. The X-ray bulb includes a bulb envelope and a bulb coating disposed on a portion of the bulb envelope, such that it acts as a focusing surface. The X-ray bulb also includes a target rotating about an axis such that a varying portion of the target passes through the focal point of the focusing surface. An X-ray producing plasma is generated when the laser beam is focused on the rotating target via the bulb coating.

Abstract: Holographic storage media including a substrate and a dye material capable of undergoing a photo-induced change are disclosed. Data may be written into the holographic storage media using light of one wavelength and read using light of a different wavelength.

Abstract: In an electrochemical machining tool assembly having at least one electrode arranged across a gap from a workpiece, the electrode being energized by application of a potential difference ?V between the electrode and the workpiece, a method of monitoring machining includes exciting at least one ultrasonic sensor to direct an ultrasonic wave toward a surface of the electrode and receiving a reflected ultrasonic wave from the surface of the electrode using the ultrasonic sensor. The reflected ultrasonic wave includes a number of reflected waves from the surface of the electrode and from a surface of the workpiece. The method further includes delaying the excitation of the ultrasonic sensor a dwell time Td after a reduction of the potential difference ?V across the electrode and the workpiece occurs.