Abstract: The present invention is a system, method, and computer readable medium for inserting additional data into a digital audio/visual data stream, at points other than pre-defined splice points in the data stream. The inserted data may possess one or more attributes which differ from the original data stream. The distributor of an audio/video asset provides control information, including an insert file, which contains a list of insert points in the data stream. Reinitialization data information is also provided for each insert point. The reinitialization data includes the attribute information needed to reinitialize a decoder with the attributes of the original data stream after the inserted data is played. The original audio/video data stream is played until an insert point is reached. The additional data is then played. Next, the reinitialization data for the insert point is played in order to reinitialize the decoder with the attributes of the original data stream.

Abstract: A single, simple but multi-moded protocol for implementation on different data transportation Low Earth Orbit (LEO) systems uses a Doppler-Based Multiple Access (DBMA) system to assign transmission times for responding transceivers. The Doppler frequency shift observed at the transceivers is used to control transmissions from them such that the system is at its maximum capacity limit at all times.