Abstract: Computationally efficient procedure for estimating modulation depth from multivariate data. Neural interface system utilizing such procedure to rank neural signals and select optimal channel subset for inclusion in the neural decoding algorithm. The proposed system offers several orders of magnitude lower complexity and data-processing time but virtually identical decoding performance compared to greedy search and other selection schemes and is applicable to wide variety of problems involving multisensor signal modeling and estimation in biomedical engineering systems. The use of the system to the modulation depth of human motor cortical function shows that single-unit signals are characterized by the generalized Pareto distribution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a combination of a free fluorescent whitening agent and cationic polymer as a brightening agent for a synthetic single or blended textile, especially polyester textile, and to a corresponding brightening agent as well as a laundering process for brightening a synthetic, single or blended textile, which is characterized by a) preparing a composition by contacting a free fluorescent whitening agent with a cationic polymer, and b) treating said synthetic, single or blended textile with the composition prepared in step a).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a combination of a free fluorescent whitening agent and cationic polymer as a brightening agent for a synthetic single or blended textile, especially polyester textile, and to a corresponding brightening agent as well as a laundering process for brightening a synthetic, single or blended textile, which is characterized by a) preparing a composition by contacting a free fluorescent whitening agent with a cationic polymer, and b) treating said synthetic, single or blended textile with the composition prepared in step a).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a combination of a free fluorescent whitening agent and cationic polymer as a brightening agent for a synthetic single or blended textile, especially polyester textile, and to a corresponding brightening agent as well as a laundering process for brightening a synthetic, single or blended textile, which is characterized by a) preparing a composition by contacting a free fluorescent whitening agent with a cationic polymer, and b) treating said synthetic, single or blended textile with the composition prepared in step a).

Abstract: Disclosed are polymeric dyes obtained by the reaction of (a) a basic polycondensate with (b) an electrophilic dye of formula (2) P—X—Ya+ Ana+; wherein the basic polycondensate (a) is obtained by the reaction of (a1) an amine of formula (I) in the presence of an anhydrous solvent with an ammonium salt (a2) with a cyanamide: Wherein P, X, Y, a+, a, a1, a2, An, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and A are defined in the claims and in the disclosure. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising these polymeric dyes, to a process for their use for dyeing of organic materials, such as keratin fibers, wool, leather, silk, cellulose or polyamides.

Abstract: A detergent composition comprising i) 1-70% of an anionic or nonionic surfactant, ii) 1-75% of a builder, iii) 0.001-5% of at least one compound of Formula (1) wherein R represents a C1-C4alkyl residue and M represents hydrogen or an alkali metal cation, optionally with further FWA's, iv) 0-30% of a peroxide, v) 0-10% of a peroxide activator, vi) 0-5% of a bleaching catalyst and vii) 0-5% of an enzyme, each component by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent composition, use thereof for domestic washing of textile fibre materials and a process for the fluorescent whitening of textile materials.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detergent composition D comprising at least one compound of formula (1) together with at least one compound of formula (2) wherein all substituents have the meanings as defined in the claims; as well as a process using such detergent composition and mixtures comprising fluorescent whitening agents.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a brightener pigment comprising (a) a water-insoluble urea-formaldehyde resin having a water content of more than or equal to 50% by weight, and (b) a water-soluble fluorescent whitening agent, which process comprises adding together (a), (b) and an inorganic salt, the amount of the inorganic salt being sufficient to effect deposition of the water-soluble fluorescent whitening agent (b) on the water-insoluble urea-formaldehyde resin (a).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a combination of a free fluorescent whitening agent and cationic polymer as a brightening agent for a synthetic single or blended textile, especially polyester textile, and to a corresponding brightening agent as well as a laundering process for brightening a synthetic, single or blended textile, which is characterized by a) preparing a composition by contacting a free fluorescent whitening agent with a cationic polymer, and b) treating said synthetic, single or blended textile with the composition prepared in step a).

Abstract: A detergent composition comprising i) 1-70% of an anionic or nonionic surfactant, ii) 1-75% of a builder, iii) 0.001-5% of at least one compound of Formula (1) wherein R represents a C1-C4alkyl residue and M represents hydrogen or an alkali metal cation, optionally with further FWA's, iv) 0-30% of a peroxide, v) 0-10% of a peroxide activator, vi) 0-5% of a bleaching catalyst and vii) 0-5% of an enzyme, each component by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent composition, use thereof for domestic washing of textile fibre materials and a process for the fluorescent whitening of textile materials.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for optical brightening of substrates suitable for ink jet printing, comprising a) a fluorescent whitening agent of the formula (1): wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 each, independent of the other, represent —NR1 R2 or —OR3, wherein R, and R2 are, independently of each other, hydrogen, cyano, a C,-C4alkyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two of the following residues selected from the group consisting of C,-C4alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxyl or a salt thereof (—CO2M), cyano, carbonamido, thiol, guanidine, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, unsubstituted or C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising specific amphoteric fluorescent whitening agents (FWA) and dyefixing, dye transfer inhibition and/or fabric softening agents, formulations for the treatment of textiles comprising such compositions, and the use of such compositions and/or formulations.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a brightener pigment comprising (a) a water-insoluble urea-formaldehyde resin having a water content of more than or equal to 50% by weight, and (b) a water-soluble fluorescent whitening agent, which process comprises adding together (a), (b) and an inorganic salt, the amount of the inorganic salt being sufficient to effect deposition of the water-soluble fluororescent whitening agent (b) on the water-insoluble urea-formaldehyde resin (a).

Abstract: The invention relates to novel bis(triazinylamino)stilbenes which are suitable as UV absorbers and fluorescent whiteners for textile materials and also bring about an increase in the treated textile material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fabric rinse composition comprising a) 0.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel bis(triazinylamino)stilbenes which are suitable as UV absorbers and fluorescent whiteners for textile materials and also bring about an increase in the treated textile material.

Abstract: Composition for the fluorescent whitening of paper, which comprises a) a fluorescent whitening agent (FWA) derived from 4,4?-bis[(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]stilbene-2,2?-disulphonic acid and characterized by one or both of the triazine rings carrying an —NH2 substituent; b) water and c) optionally, further auxiliaries, the use thereof in either the pulp mass, in coating or in the metering size-press or film press and to a process thereto.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detergent composition D comprising at least one compound of formula (1) together with at least one compound of formula (2) wherein all substituents have the meanings as defined in the claims; as well as a process using such detergent composition and mixtures comprising fluorescent whitening agents.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel polymorph crystal form of the compound of formula (I), a process for its preparation and the use thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fabric rinse composition comprising a) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a UV absorber of formula(1), wherein A is a radical of formula (1a); B is a radical of formula (1c); (1d); (1e); (1f), (1g); (1h); (1i); (1k); (1l); or (1m); R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently of the others hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl; C5-C7-cycloalkyl; halogen; R9 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl; or C5-C7cycloalkyl; R7, R8 and R10 are each independently of the others hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, C5-C7cycloalkyl, C1-C12hydroxyalkyl; X is halogen; a radical of formula (1s); or (1u); sulfate, phosphate, lactate, citrate, tartrate; R11 is C1-C12alkyl; C5-C7cycloalkyl or phenyl: x is from 0 to 10; and y is from 1 to 20; b) 5 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition of a fabric softener agent; and c) the remainder being substantially water.