Abstract: An apparatus and a process for encapsulating additives in resealed erythrocytes from the blood of certain mammals. The invention provides a means of preparing material in substantial quantities, to be employed as vaccine which, when reinjected into these mammals, provides a systemic protection against blood-sucking insects or other parasites.

Abstract: A plurality of cantilever beams, each fitted with a calibrated strain gage, are arranged to pivot on a corresponding plurality of upstanding pivots located near one end of each beam of a steel plate. A cylindrical specimen threaded at each end is disposed vertically between one end of each beam and the steel plate with a machined nut and socket at each end of the specimen to provide self-alignment. A self-aligning hardened steel stud is threaded into the plate and held in a hole in the other end of each of the beams with a nut and socket. A tension load is applied to the specimen by torquing the nut on the stud, with the mechanical advantage being proportional to the relative distances between the pivot and the specimen and the pivot and the stud.

Abstract: A writing instrument in which a marking element is removably mounted in a casing and held in the casing by resilient means acting lengthwise of the writing instrument. A removable plug at one end of the casing holds the removable marking element under compression in the casing.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of a universally fitting electrical insulator for mounting between the armature shaft and the windings and laminations of an armature. The disclosure is also of a method for mounting the insulator in the armature. The insulator and method are particularly useful in the production of double insulated electrical hand tools.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of a novel sheath and the method of its use for protecting electrical conductors and connections. The sheath comprises a tubular body which defines an interior space. The space contains an expandable, synthetic, polymeric resin foam forming composition. The method of the invention comprises inserting an electrical conductor or connection into the sheath of the invention and activating the foam forming composition to foam and encapsulate the conductor or connection. The installed sheaths protect the conductors and/or connections from degradation by environmental conditions, are resilient and improve the insulative quality of the electrical connection.