Patents by Inventor Robert M. Novak

Robert M. Novak has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5479785
    Abstract: An apparatus controls an appliance, the appliance including a compressor, a fan, and a heater. The apparatus includes a first switch for selectively coupling a first terminal with one of a second terminal and a third terminal in response to a first control signal. The first terminal is coupled with an energy source and the third terminal is coupled with the compressor. The apparatus further includes a second switch for selectively coupling the second terminal with the heater and the third terminal with the fan in response to a second control signal. The apparatus still further includes a control circuit coupled with the first switch and the second switch for generating the first control signal and the second control signal. A relay drive circuit couples relay coils in series to control the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch. A bypass switch allows a single current to selectively energize one or both relay coils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1996
    Assignee: Paragon Electric Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert M. Novak
  • Patent number: 5295361
    Abstract: A defrost recycle apparatus and method for use with a temperature control system is provided. The temperature control system includes a heat transfer unit for removing heat from an enclosed space. The temperature control system automatically defrosts the heat transfer unit based upon a default defrost control strategy. After the termination of a defrost operation initiated according to the default defrost control strategy, the defrost recycle apparatus determines if the defrost operation was successful (completely defrosted the heat transfer unit) based upon two parameters associated with the defrost operation. In the preferred embodiment, the defrost recycle apparatus determines the success of the defrost operation based upon the temperature in the vicinity of the heat transfer unit after a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the termination of the defrost operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: Paragon Electric Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert M. Novak, Gary D. Fredell
  • Patent number: 4199481
    Abstract: A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of essential oils which comprises a composition of an essential oil and an extender material miscible with said essential oil which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the essential oil insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of essential oil in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being an acylated dimerization product of an alpha methyl styrene or a methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 lower alkyl homologue thereof or hydrogenated derivative thereof or mixture of same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1980
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: John B. Hall, Wilhelmus J. Wiegers, Ira D. Hill, Robert M. Novak, Frederick L. Schmitt
  • Patent number: 4170576
    Abstract: A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of essential oils which comprises a composition of an essential oil and an extender material miscible with said essential oil which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the essential oil insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of essential oil in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being a mixture of (A) a dimerization product of an alpha methyl styrene or a methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 lower alkyl homologue thereof or mixture of same, and (B) one or more "dimerization" (or "coupling") products of one or more terpenes which are monocyclic and have two carbon-carbon double bonds or which are bicyclic and have one carbon-carbon double bond or one or more hydrogenated derivatives thereof or mixtures of same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1979
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: John B. Hall, Wilhelmus J. Wiegers, Ira D. Hill, Robert M. Novak, Frederick L. Schmitt
  • Patent number: 4165301
    Abstract: A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of synthetic and/or natural essential oils and/or perfumery chemicals which comprises admixing a composition of a synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical and an extender material miscible with said synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of synthetic and/or natural essential oil and/or perfumery chemical in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being one or more "dimerization" (or "coupling") products of one or more terpenes which are monocyclic and have two carbon-carbon double bonds or which are bicyclic and have one carbon-carbon double bond or one or more hydrogenated derivatives thereof or mixtures of same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1979
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: Wilhelmus J. Wiegers, John B. Hall, Ira D. Hill, Robert M. Novak, Frederick L. Schmitt, Braja D. Mookherjee, Chi-Kuen Shu, William L. Schreiber
  • Patent number: 4142998
    Abstract: A process is described for providing clear extended compositions of essential oils which comprises a composition of an essential oil and an extender material miscible with said essential oil which does not appreciably alter the aroma of the essential oil insofar as its quality or strength is concerned, the proportion of essential oil in extender material being from about 70% up to about 99%, said extender material being a dimerization product of an alpha methyl styrene or a methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 lower alkyl homologue thereof or hydrogenated derivative thereof or mixture of same, having one of the generic structures: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or methyl or other C.sub.2 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1979
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: John B. Hall, Wilhelmus J. Wiegers, Ira D. Hill, Robert M. Novak, Frederick L. Schmitt
  • Patent number: 4122122
    Abstract: Described are the compounds 1-(2-propenyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same by means of reacting an allylic halide with a mixture of 3 and 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde using a phase transfer agent in a two phase system according to the reaction: ##STR1## wherein the carboxaldehyde moiety is bonded to the alpha-carbon atom or the beta-carbon atom, X is chloro or bromo and M is alkali metal, processes for adding such 1-(2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1978
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: John B. Hall, Mark A. Sprecker, Manfred Hugo Vock, Edward J. Shuster, Joaquin Vinals, Robert M. Novak
  • Patent number: 4097416
    Abstract: Described are the compounds 1-(2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same by means of reacting an -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde using a phase transfer agent in a two phase system according to the reaction: ##STR1## wherein the carboxaldehyde moiety is bonded to the alpha-carbon atom or the beta-carbon atom, X is chloro or bromo and M is alkali metal, processes for adding such 1-(2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes to consumable materials whereby:In perfumes sweet, fruity, lavender notes with citrus, floral and balsam nuances are imparted, augmented and/or enhanced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1978
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: John B. Hall, Mark A. Sprecker, Manfred Hugo Vock, Edward J. Shuster, Joaquin Vinals, Robert M. Novak
  • Patent number: 4081483
    Abstract: Described are the compounds 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same by means of reacting a methallylic halide with a mixture of 3 and 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde using a phase transfer agent in a two phase system according to the reaction: ##STR1## wherein the carboxaldehyde moiety is bonded to the alpha-carbon atom or the beta-carbon atom, X is chloro or bromo and M is alkali metal, processes for adding such 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes to consumable materials whereby:I. In foodstuffs and medicinal products, floral, muguet, coriander, fatty, green and creamy aroma and flavor characteristics are augmented or enhanced;Ii.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1978
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: John B. Hall, Mark A. Sprecker, Manfred Hugo Vock, Edward J. Shuster, Joaquin Vinals, Robert M. Novak
  • Patent number: 4068012
    Abstract: Described are the compounds 1-(2-propenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde and 1-(2-propenyl)-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; and a process for preparing same and, processes for adding such aldehydes to consumable materials whereby:I. In foodstuffs and medicinal products, sweet, fatty, cocoa butter-like, green/grassy, dairy, diacetyl-like, apricot-like and carrot-like aroma characteristics and fatty, cocoa butter-like, green/grassy, dairy-like, diacetyl-like, peach and coconut flavor characteristics are augmented or enhanced;Ii. In perfumes and perfumed articles, sweet, fruity, lavender notes with citrus, floral and balsam nuances are imparted, augmented and/or enhanced; andIii.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1978
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: John B. Hall, Mark A. Sprecker, Manfred Hugo Vock, Edward J. Shuster, Joaquin Vinals, Robert M. Novak
  • Patent number: D290999
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1987
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventor: Robert M. Novak