Abstract: A box tilter that comprises a movable chassis and a container-supporting frame directly hinged to the chassis. The actuating force for lifting and tilting the container is provided by a hydraulic cylinder connected in retractable pulling relation between the chassis and a radial arm rigidly attached to the container-supporting frame and projecting backward from the hinge point. This radial-arm configuration reduces the distance of the container from the operator of the device and results in improved access to the items in the container.

Abstract: A self-adjusting pneumatic load elevator is adapted for mounting in a pit so that it can be used with pallet trucks. The elevator has a base, a rotatable, horizontal load platform, a vertically expandable scissors linkage mechanically coupled between the load platform and the base, and an air actuator chamber. To accommodate a rectangular pit opening, the load platform has a circular, rotatable portion surrounded by a rectangular, non-rotatable transition frame which fits with small clearance in the pit opening. An automatic brake prevents the rotation of the load platform when it is flush with the floor, and lightweight, vertically movable skirts on the load platform can strike a worker's toe to warn of danger. To prevent dangerous rebounds, when the elevator fully descends, it automatically releases the air in the air actuator chamber.

Abstract: A self-adjusting load elevator has a base, a horizontal load platform, a vertically expandable scissors linkage coupled between the load platform and the base, and an air actuator chamber. The air actuator chamber is formed of a compressible bellows and a fixed volume reservoir. The bellows is compressible between specified maximum and minimum bellows heights which correspondingly determine substantially different maximum and minimum bellows volumes and coupled between the scissors linkage and the load platform. The air reservoir is coupled to the bellows and has a fixed volume that is substantial compared to the difference between the maximum and minimum bellows volumes. A normally closed air inlet/outlet valve is coupled to the air actuator.