Abstract: Dual light beams directed onto adjacent surface elements defining a seam therebetween produce reflected light images which contact an electro-optic linear array sensor which in turn generates light spot position information for determining seam location via triangulation calculations.

Abstract: Manipulator apparatus with weld seam tracking capabilities is provided with a sensing hand attached to the manipulator arm. The manipulator apparatus traverses a taught welding path on a workpiece to determine any deviation between the workpiece path and the taught path. The sensing hand includes a projection unit for projecting an optical slit pattern onto the workpiece. The sensing hand also includes a path sensing unit including an objective lens and a fiber optic cable for receiving by reflection from the workpiece the projected optical slit pattern. The fiber optic cable is connected to a camera located remotely from the sensing hand. The image received by the camera is utilized by the manipulator apparatus to determine the deviation between the path traversed by the manipulator during sensing and the sensed workpiece path. The deviation is then utilized to calculate the workpiece path data.