Abstract: A one-piece piston utilizing an investment cast ferrous or similar high strength material with a piston crown of a constant thickness.

Abstract: A method and system to reduce vibration in a turbine-generator including measuring a magnitude of radial vibration of a turbine shaft with at least one vibration sensor configured to generate a vibration signal indicative of vibration frequency; measuring a generator power output with a power output sensor configured to generate a generator power output signal; detecting vibration frequencies in a rough load zone range; engaging an air injection means when a magnitude of radial vibration detected in the rough load zone range is above a predetermined threshold; storing a generator power output level as a reference level when engaging the air injection means; and disengaging the air injection means when either the measured generator power output exceeds a predetermined level or the measured generator power output differs from the reference level by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: The invention includes field emitters, field emission displays (FEDs), monitors, computer systems for providing uniform electron beams from cathodes of FED devices. The apparatuses each include electron beam uniformity circuitry. The electron beam uniformity circuit provides a grid voltage, VGrid, with a DC offset voltage sufficient to induce field emission from a cathode and a periodic signal superimposed on the DC offset voltage for varying the grid voltage at a frequency fast enough to be undetectable by the human eye. The cathodes may be of the micro-tipped or flat variety. The periodic signal may be sinusoidal with peak-to-peak voltage of between about 5 volts and about 50 volts.

Abstract: A grouser shoe for track drives commonly utilized by industrial and commercial equipment (e.g., bulldozers, backhoes, cranes, etc.) comprising a supportive pad and a ground engaging bar, the ends of such bar being bent to form wings, and method of manufacture thereof. The center portion of the bar provides the primary transmission of driveforce from the vehicle to the ground, while the wings provide for significant reduction in vibration, facilitate steering, provide easier turning, and extend the service life of the grouser shoe.

Abstract: There is disclosed a topical composition having substantially undifferentiated plant seed cells and, preferably, a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable vehicle. There is also a method for topically applying the composition. There are also methods for delivering a consistent level of an active to skin, nail, lips and/or hair and for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of a topical composition having substantially undifferentiated plant seed cells.

Abstract: A method for adjusting one or more dimensions of a photomask subsequent to etching of a defective pattern in the chrome-containing layer thereof. The method includes subjecting the chrome-containing layer of a photomask to a wet etch process utilizing a solution comprising deionized water and ozone. The length of exposure is directly proportional to the degree of adjustment desired. That is, if a small adjustment in one or more dimensions of a photomask is desired, the photomask may be exposed to the deionized water and ozone solution for only a few moments, whereas if a much larger adjustment is necessary, the photomask may be exposed to the solution for several hours. Accordingly, the method of the present invention provides a way in which dimensions of a photomask may be adjusted by a small amount (e.g., a few angstroms) or more severely adjusted, for example, by 20-30 nanometers or more.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for embossing the sidewalls of heavy gauge sheet metal containers involves clamping over a top edge of an opening into the container using a press carrying complementary embossing dies. The clamping apparatus can be a portable punch press having opposite members on a solid C-shaped frame, one being movable by a hydraulic drive cylinder to bear against the other. The die set coupled to the clamping apparatus has opposite protrusions and depressions representing an indicia to be embossed on the container, such as a trademark, symbol, owner's name or other indicia. In one embodiment the container is a dumping refuse container with an opening edge reinforced by a frame. The press has an opening throat that spaces the dies sufficiently that the clamping apparatus can be clamped over the reinforced edge to space the point of deformation of the sheet metal from the edge of the opening.

Abstract: A flat panel field emission device includes a black matrix formed from an electrically insulative material such as praseodymium-manganese oxide. The insulative black matrix increases image contrast and reduces power consumption. For field emission devices which utilize a switched anode for selectively activating pixels, the insulative material reduces or eliminates problems associated with short circuiting of the pixels.

Abstract: A method of forming integrated circuit structures, such as capacitors and conductive plugs, within contact openings formed in a photosensitive silicone ladder polymer (PVSQ) is disclosed. Contact openings with reduced striations and CD loss are formed in a photosensitive silicone ladder polymer (PVSQ) layer by patterning the PVSQ film employing a photomask with a predefined pattern, exposing the PVSQ film to i-line, developing the exposed PVSQ film in a mixture of anisole/xylene in a ratio of about 1:2 for about 30 seconds, and subsequently optionally annealing the undeveloped PVSQ film at a temperature of about 300° C. to about 600° C.

Abstract: A method for clock deskewing using a continuously calibrated delay element in a phase-locked loop is provided that includes receiving a feedback signal. A skew select signal is received. The feedback signal is delayed based on the skew select signal to generate a delay output signal. The delay output signal is provided to a phase detector. An external clock signal and the delay output signal are received at the phase detector. A phase detector signal is generated based on the external clock signal and the delay output signal. A skewed clock signal and the feedback signal are generated based on the phase detector signal.

Abstract: This device is advantageous for connecting an electronic circuit card to a test system to inspect the assembled electronic circuit card without damage to the mating connector thereon. A toggle actuated pressing member supports an electrical connector and a flex cable which, in turn, is connected to an electronic device. The pressing member or slide member may be moved toward a mating electrical connector attached to an electronic circuit card, aligned with the connector on the slide member, and forced into a connected condition therewith. The controlled action of the slide block and the connector supported thereon effect connection of the connectors without creating stresses that may damage the electronic circuit card or the connector thereon. A connector supported by the slide block is disconnected by moving the slide block away from the electronic circuit card and, by permitting spring-biased foot blocks to hold the electronic circuit card against movement until after disengagement occurs.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a bus controller for connecting a device to an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus includes fault tolerance features. The I2C bus controller may support fail silent, cyclic redundancy check (CRC), and byte count check operations. The I2C bus controller may include a control unit connected to an I2C core module having a base address. The I2C bus controller may also include a second I2C core module having a base address plus one (BP1). The I2C bus controller may also include a mute timer that countdowns a mute timeout period. This mute timer may be reset upon receiving a fail silent test message sent by a master on the I2C bus in slave mode, or, in the master mode, from itself through the BP1 I2C core module. If the mute timeout period expires, the control unit may disable the I2C bus controller from transmitting on the I2C bus.

Abstract: A method of forming integrated circuit structures, such as capacitors and conductive plugs, within contact openings formed in a photosensitive silicone ladder polymer (PVSQ) is disclosed. Contact openings with reduced striations and CD loss are formed in a photosensitive silicone ladder polymer (PVSQ) layer by patterning the PVSQ film employing a photomask with a predefined pattern, exposing the PVSQ film to i-line, developing the exposed PVSQ film in a mixture of anisole/xylene in a ratio of about 1:2 for about 30 seconds, and subsequently optionally annealing the undeveloped PVSQ film at a temperature of about 300° C. to about 600° C.

Abstract: A method is provided for binding phosphor particles in a field emission device. The method includes applying phosphor particles to a substrate, submerging the substrate into a binder solution, and removing the substrate from the binder solution at a predetermined rate.

Abstract: A method is provided for binding phosphor particles in a field emission device. The method includes applying phosphor particles to a substrate, submerging the substrate into a binder solution, and removing the substrate from the binder solution at a predetermined rate.

Abstract: This device is advantageous for connecting an electronic circuit card to a test system to inspect the assembled electronic circuit card without damage to the mating connector thereon. A toggle actuated pressing member supports an electrical connector and a flex cable which, in turn, is connected to an electronic device. The pressing member or slide member may be moved toward a mating electrical connector attached to an electronic circuit card, aligned with the connector on the slide member, and forced into a connected condition therewith. The controlled action of the slide block and the connector supported thereon effect connection of the connectors without creating stresses that may damage the electronic circuit card or the connector thereon. A connector supported by the slide block is disconnected by moving the slide block away from the electronic circuit card and, by permitting spring-biased foot blocks to hold the electronic circuit card against movement until after disengagement occurs.

Abstract: A grouser shoe for track drives commonly utilized by industrial and commercial equipment (e.g., bulldozers, backhoes, cranes, etc.) comprising a supportive pad and a ground engaging bar, the ends of such bar being bent to form wings, and method of manufacture thereof. The center portion of the bar provides the primary transmission of driveforce from the vehicle to the ground, while the wings provide for significant reduction in vibration, facilitate steering, provide easier turning, and extend the service life of the grouser shoe.

Abstract: An exercise machine has multiple stations at each of which two or more exercises are performed in opposition to a selected amount of weight in a weight stack. A cable and pulley system connects the exercise apparatus at the exercise stations with the weight stack in such a manner that only one pull cable in the system is connected to the weight stack.