Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a disinfection system configured to disinfect a first fluid. The system further includes a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) system configured to treat a second fluid, wherein the disinfection system is fluidly coupled to the MBBR system upstream of the MBBR system, downstream of the MBBR, or wherein the disinfection system is disposed in the MBBR system.

Abstract: A method for joining two structural elements by welding, in particular by butt welding comprises forming a weld line joining the two structural elements; and adding material across the weld line, thereby forming one or more crack stoppers for limiting crack propagation along the weld line. The one or more crack stoppers each have a limited extension along the weld line as seen in relation to a length of the weld line. A structural system comprising two structural elements joined by the method is disclosed. The method may be applied, e.g., to components of aircraft engines.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a dynamic optimization of delivery of one or more advertising messages of an advertising campaign. The various apparatuses and methods disclosed herein deliver the one or more advertising messages to a targeted audience of the advertising campaign. Thereafter, these apparatuses and methods monitor exposure of the targeted audience to the one or more advertising messages to generate an advertisement exposure list. This list can include members of the targeted audience that have not been exposed to the one or more advertising messages, members of the targeted audience that have been exposed to the one or more advertising messages less than an optimal frequency of exposure, and/or members of the targeted audience that have been exposed to the one or more advertising messages greater than or equal to the optimal frequency of exposure.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses compositions and methods for multipurpose disinfection and sterilization solutions broadly effective against multiple microbial pathogens. The present disclosure demonstrates broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against environmental and pathogenic amoeba, bacterial spores, vegetative bacteria, fungi, rickettsia, viruses, parasites and toxic microbial products. The multipurpose disinfection solutions of the present disclosure may be used alone or in combination for a variety of purposes, including disinfection of medical devices such as contact lenses, contact lens cases, surgical instruments, and dental instruments.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses compositions and methods for multipurpose disinfection and sterilization solutions broadly effective against multiple microbial pathogens. The present disclosure demonstrates broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against environmental and pathogenic amoeba, bacterial spores, vegetative bacteria, fungi, rickettsia, viruses, parasites and toxic microbial products. The multipurpose disinfection solutions of the present disclosure may be used alone or in combination for a variety of purposes, including disinfection of medical devices such as contact lenses, contact lens cases, surgical instruments, and dental instruments.

Abstract: A method for joining two structural elements by welding, in particular by butt welding comprises forming a weld line joining the two structural elements; and adding material across the weld line, thereby forming one or more crack stoppers for limiting crack propagation along the weld line. The one or more crack stoppers each have a limited extension along the weld line as seen in relation to a length of the weld line. A structural system comprising two structural elements joined by the method is disclosed. The method may be applied, e.g., to components of aircraft engines.

Abstract: A composite guide vane for a gas turbine structure is adapted to extend in a guide vane direction from a first housing towards a second housing of the gas turbine structure. The guide vane includes a guide vane length in the guide vane direction and the guide vane includes a first attachment portion with at least one first opening for attachment of the guide vane to the first housing. The first opening extends in a first opening direction which forms an angle with the guide vane direction. The guide vane includes a cover portion including a first material and a core portion which is at least partially enclosed by the cover portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses compositions and methods for multipurpose disinfection and sterilization solutions broadly effective against multiple microbial pathogens. The present disclosure demonstrates broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against environmental and pathogenic amoeba, bacterial spores, vegetative bacteria, fungi, rickettsia, viruses, parasites and toxic microbial products. The multipurpose disinfection solutions of the present disclosure may be used alone or in combination for a variety of purposes, including disinfection of medical devices such as contact lenses, contact lens cases, surgical instruments, and dental instruments.

Abstract: A gas turbine structure includes a guide vane. The gas turbine structure (further includes a first housing and a second housing and the guide vane extends from the first housing to the second housing. The guide vane includes a leading edge and a trailing edge and the guide vane extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge along a mean camber line. The guide vane includes a first attachment structure, a first fastening arrangement and a second fastening arrangement. Moreover, the first attachment structure includes a stiffening member extending over at least a portion of a circumference of the first housing. Furthermore, the stiffening member includes a stiffening member center point as measured along the mean camber line.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component includes a ring element and a plurality of circumferentially spaced load carrying vanes extending in a radial direction of the ring element. At least one of the vanes is made of a composite material. The at least one composite vane is fastened to the ring element. The component further includes first and second wall portions that are fixed in relation to the ring element and arranged on opposite sides of the composite vane. At least a first hole extends through the first wall portion, the composite vane and the second wall portion. The first hole is adapted to receive a first insertion member. The component is arranged such as to, with regard to the first hole, provide a tight fit for the first insertion member in the first wall portion as well as in the composite vane and to provide a loose fit with a radial play in the second wall portion.

Abstract: A composite guide vane for a gas turbine structure is adapted to extend in a guide vane direction from a first housing towards a second housing of the gas turbine structure. The guide vane includes a guide vane length in the guide vane direction and the guide vane includes a first attachment portion with at least one first opening for attachment of the guide vane to the first housing. The first opening extends in a first opening direction which forms an angle with the guide vane direction. The guide vane includes a cover portion including a first material and a core portion which is at least partially enclosed by the cover portion.

Abstract: A gas turbine structure includes a guide vane. The gas turbine structure (further includes a first housing and a second housing and the guide vane extends from the first housing to the second housing. The guide vane includes a leading edge and a trailing edge and the guide vane extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge along a mean camber line. The guide vane includes a first attachment structure, a first fastening arrangement and a second fastening arrangement. Moreover, the first attachment structure includes a stiffening member extending over at least a portion of a circumference of the first housing. Furthermore, the stiffening member includes a stiffening member center point as measured along the mean camber line.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component is provided including at least one ring element, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced load carrying vanes extending in a radial direction of the ring element. The load carrying vanes have an internal structure with an anisotropic load carrying property, and the internal structure is configured so that a main load carrying direction is in parallel with the extension direction of the load carrying vane. The component includes a stiffening structure bridging the distance between at least two adjacent load carrying vanes in the circumferential direction of the ring element, and the at least two adjacent load carrying vanes are attached to the stiffening structure.

Abstract: In a gas turbine engine at least one vanes is made of a composite material and an end part of the vane is fastened to the ring element by at least a first bracket member arranged in a corner region formed by the vane and a ring element. The first bracket member is fastened to the vane by a first fastening device arranged in association with a first hole extending through the vane. The first bracket member is fastened to the ring element by a second fastening device arranged in association with a second hole extending through the ring element. An opening is arranged in the ring element. A second bracket member at least partly has an angular cross section. The second, angled bracket member is arranged through the opening such as to be positioned on an opposite side of both the vane and the ring element in relation to the first bracket member. The second, angled bracket member is fastened to the first bracket member by the first and second fastening devices.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component includes a ring element and a plurality of circumferentially spaced load carrying vanes extending in a radial direction of the ring element. At least one of the vanes is made of a composite material. The at least one composite vane is fastened to the ring element. The component further includes first and second wall portions that are fixed in relation to the ring element and arranged on opposite sides of the composite vane. At least a first hole extends through the first wall portion, the composite vane and the second wall portion. The first hole is adapted to receive a first insertion member. The component is arranged such as to, with regard to the first hole, provide a tight fit for the first insertion member in the first wall portion as well as in the composite vane and to provide a loose fit with a radial play in the second wall portion.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component is provided including at least one ring element, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced load carrying vanes extending in a radial direction of the ring element. The load carrying vanes have an internal structure with an anisotropic load carrying property, and the internal structure is configured so that a main load carrying direction is in parallel with the extension direction of the load carrying vane. The component includes a stiffening structure bridging the distance between at least two adjacent load carrying vanes in the circumferential direction of the ring element, and the at least two adjacent load carrying vanes are attached to the stiffening structure.

Abstract: A method of treating contaminated air, gas and surfaces is accomplished through the nebulization of gas and/or liquid oxidants through a field of electromagnetic radiation or sonic waves. The contaminated gas and/or liquid streams are blended with gaseous and/or liquid oxidants by the nebulizer and directly injected in the energy field. Free radicals produced from oxidants in the presence of the energy field instantaneously oxidize a large effective surface area of the contaminated media. Surfaces are treated more efficiently with the energy field situated directly above and parallel to but not on the surface; a high-frequency energy field may be used to create a large concentration of free radicals without damaging the surface in a collimated beam of the field situated parallel to the surface. A catalyst may be employed at the tip (i.e. discharge orifices of gas and/or liquid) of the nebulizer or blended into the nebulized cloud to increase the formation of free radicals.

Abstract: An apron having a body panel with removable fabric sheets attached thereto along first and second lines of perforation. The removable sheets may be formed of cloth or paper material and can be disposable or configured for laundering and reuse. Attachment members attach the sheets to the body panel in a manner that allows for easy replacement of a module of fabric sheets.

Abstract: A method utilizing chlorine dioxide and nitrous acid or other non-charged chemical species for the treatment of biosolids to destroy pathogens is provided. The method uses chlorine dioxide to modulate the ORP of the matrix, acidification of the sludge (biosolids) to a pH of less than 4.0, and provides for the addition of nitrous acid for enhanced disinfection in a closed system to prevent volitalization.

Abstract: There is disclosed a low calorie fat substitute comprising an outer coating of a digestible fat surrounding an inner core of a low caloric or non-caloric material.