Abstract: A grinding machine for grinding an internal cylindrical surface of a workpiece in which the workpiece is moved toward a grinding wheel along the axis of revolution of the workpiece and the grinding wheel is moved transversely of the axis of revolution toward the cylindrical surface of the workpiece. The grinding wheel is mounted on a supporting structure which is mounted for pivoting about an axis which is transverse to the axis of revolution. A deflective stiffening element restrains the angular displacement of the supporting structure. The deflection of the stiffening element is proportional to the deflection of the spindle. The deflection of the stiffening element is measured by a sensor which transmits an electrical signal to a drive mechanism for angularly positioning the supporting structure in response to the signal to compensate for the deflection of the spindle. A ring-shaped workpiece is supported on the workhead by a magnetic face plate.

Abstract: Grinding machine having a plurality of wheelheads for simultaneously grinding internal and external surfaces of revolution on a large workpiece, the machine including a temperature-controlled reference plate.

Abstract: A machine tool including a hard brittle tool having a cutting edge and a means for heating the tool adjacent the cutting edge.