Abstract: An apparatus (110) for extracting impurities from a pulpous slurry. The apparatus has a housing (111) and an auxiliary chamber (113). The housing has a separation chamber (127) having stack of disks (159) spaced from each other so as to form channels (172) therebetween. The disks are mounted to a drive shaft (160) which is rotatably driven by a motor (161). The action of the rotating disks cause impurities to be projected to the outermost portion of the separation chamber while the desired pulpous fibers pass between through the channel to an accept tube (193) for collection.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for extracting impurities from a pulpous slurry. The apparatus has an upper housing (11), a conical, lower housing (12) and an auxiliary chamber (13). The upper housing has a separation chamber (27) having an upper shell entry portion (31) for causing a first stream of slurry to rotate within the separation chamber and a lower shell entry portion (35) for causing a second stream of slurry to rotate within the separation chamber in a direction opposite to the first stream. The rotation of the streams causes heavy impurities to collect along the outermost portion of the separation chamber. The opposite directions of rotation causes a generally stagnant zone between the rotating streams.

Abstract: A tamper-proof seal employed with a container comprising a plurality of frangible cells filled with a harmless colored substance. The cells may either be located between two hermetically sealed plastic sheets or formed on the exterior of the seal and upon puncturing or applying pressure necessary for entry into the container the cells rupture releasing the substance to provide a visual indication that tampering with the container may have occurred.