Abstract: An electronic device including a plurality of field emission devices exhibiting dis-similar electron emission characteristics wherein an aperture radius associated with each of the plurality of field emission devices determines the electron emission characteristic.

Abstract: An integrally formed field emission device and electron emission control circuit wherein electron emission is controlled by a current source semiconductor circuit and a semiconductor switch coupled such that upon application of switching information to the switch the field emission device is enabled to an ON mode for the time duration of the information and during which time the current source provides a determined electron current to be subsequently emitted by the emitter of the field emission device. A field emission device array and electron emission control circuits is provided to effectively control electron emission for each field emission device in the array.

Abstract: Field emission device apparatus employing an integrally formed capacitance and a switch serially connected between a conductive element and a current source to provide substantially continuous emitted electron current during selected charging periods and non-charging periods.

Abstract: An electronic device including a plurality of field emission devices exhibiting dis-similar electron emission characteristics wherein an aperture radius associated with each of the plurality of field emission devices determines the electron emission characteristic.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog (D/A) signal conversion device employing scaled field emission devices to convert a digital information multi-bit input signal including data information in one of many forms such as, for example, binary or decimal, to an analog output current or voltage signal.

Abstract: A differential amplifier current steering circuit wherein the active circuit elements are realized as field emission devices (FEDs) which provide for an extended range of operation to include modulation/demodulation applications up to the order of one Terahertz and digital logic function applications up to the order of one hundred gigabits per second. In a particular embodiment of the FED switching circuit vertical integration of selectively interconnected FEDs is employed to provide the desired switching circuit function.

Abstract: An attachment for a handlebar includes a pair of relatively movable elements that are constrained against movement in a substantially vertical plane by resilient elements that generate opposing centering forces in response to relative movement of the pair of elements. The resilient force may be manually adjusted by altering the configuration of the mounting conditions of the resilient elements. Safety limiters are provided to inhibit excessive movements of the pair of relatively movable elements.

Abstract: An FED, modified with an electrostatically deformable anode, has a control network attached to electrodes thereof to switch the FED off as the anode is deformed by electrostatic force and switch the FED on as the anode returns to a quiescent state. Frequency selectivity is realized by incorporating a variable frequency determining network within the control network.

Abstract: A DCFL latch circuit having minimum power and device count, comprising a first field-effect transistor having a drain, a gate coupled to a first input at which a data signal is supplied, and a source. A second field-effect transistor having a drain coupled to the source of the first field-effect transistor, a gate coupled to a second input at which a logic clock signal is supplied, and a source coupled to a first supply voltage terminal. A third field-effect transistor having a drain coupled to an output of the latch circuit, a gate coupled to the drain of the first field-effect transistor, and a source coupled to the first supply voltage terminal. A fourth field-effect transistor having a drain coupled to the drain of the first field-effect transistor, a gate coupled to the output, and a source.

Abstract: An electrical connector having first and second coacting engagable parts for mating a plurality of spaced electrical contacts in which the system includes predictable alignment, contact force and wiping features. The connector may use flexible circuit tape as the contact elements in which a plurality of modules may be utilized to be aligned separately to avoid cumulative alignment errors. The flexible circuit tape may be a TAB type tape which is configured to allow the end user with the capability to program the signal/ground ratio of the interconnect.

Abstract: A parallel clocked latch circuit having a plurality of inputs and first and second outputs includes a gate circuit responsive to the plurality of inputs for providing first and second logic output signals which are coupled to the first and second outputs of the parallel clocked latch circuit, respectively. A regeneration circuit responsive to the first and second logic output signals for storing logic levels at the first and second outputs of the latch circuit. A level shifting circuit coupled to the gate circuit for providing a predetermined voltage level shift of the logic levels of the gate circuit.

Abstract: A flexible beam lead tape having three layers having trace conductors, a dielectric and a ground plane. Vias extend through the dielectric layer at the first and second ends of the electrical conductors for providing versatile connections to either ends of the conductors. The ends of the conductors may be provided with electrical connections on either or both sides of the tape and may be connected by pressure contact or by bonding. The tape also includes means for aligning the tape with a substrate to which the tape will be interconnected.

Abstract: A CDCFL latch circuit having a plurality of inputs and first and second outputs includes a gate circuit responsive to logic input signals supplied to the plurality of inputs for providing complementary output logic signals at the first and second outputs when the gate circuit is rendered operative. A regeneration circuit is coupled to the first and second outputs for maintaining the complementary output logic signals at the first and second outputs when the regeneration circuit is rendered operative and the gate circuit is rendered non-operative. A shared load circuit provides current to the gate circuit when the gate circuit is operative and for providing current to the regeneration circuit when the regeneration circuit is operative.

Abstract: A flexible liquid ribbon cooler for use with electronic components which includes a plurality of elongate thermo-conductive members, which are circular in cross-section, and which are positioned side by side. A bottom and a top layer of thermo-conductive material enclose the bottom and tops of the elongate members and form a plurality of liquid coolant passageways between the elongate members within the layers. The elongate members may be solid cylinders or tubes. A plurality of microcapillaries may be formed in the bottom layer to provide additional thermocoupling, adhesion, and detachability.

Abstract: A zero insertion force electrical connector for electrically connecting two electrical members. A plurality of first electrical contacts on a first member engage a plurality of second electrical on a second member. An isostratic medium is retained against the second member and a pressure generator acts on the isostatic medium for providing a uniform force forcing the first and second contact into engagement. One of the first and second contacts may be positioned in recesses and the other of the first and second contacts are outwardly extending for providing self-alignment between the first and second members. The second member may be a three-layer tape having a first metal signal layer, a middle dielectric layer and a second ground layer for interconnection to a third electrical member.

Abstract: A discretionary interconnect which includes orthogonal arrays of conductors sandwiched between conductive planes and accessible through a number of selectively arranged vias for interconnection and interruption. Also disclosed is a process of personalizing an interconnect of this type by selectively connecting and disconnecting the conductors.

Abstract: A flexible beam lead tape having three layers having trace conductors, a dielectric and a ground plane. Vias extend through the dielectric layer at the first and second ends of the electrical conductors for providing versatile connections to either ends of the conductors. The ends of the conductors may be provided with electrical connections on either or both sides of the tape and may be connected by pressure contact or by bonding.

Abstract: A control system for a hydroelectric power plant of the run-of-river type wherein the load on the turbine-generator units is matched to the flow of the river so that the units operate at the maximum head available for existing flow conditions to produce the maximum energy available from the river flow for the installed capacity of the plant and within the allowable, safe operating capability range of the turbine-generator units. Reservoir water level sensors provide a signals indicative of changing water level, sensors for generator electrical and thermal operating characteristics provide a signals related thereto, and a control connected to the water level sensors, to the generator sensors and to the turbine governor adjusts the turbine flow control devices to change the turbine power in response to changing river level within the safe and allowable operating range of the generator.

Abstract: A sealed actuator assembly for a butterfly valve is disclosed in which the distal end of a bent actuator rod is journalled in a cap and the actuator is covered by a plurality of bellows. The bellows are welded to the valve, to each other, and to the cap so as to provide a watertight actuator assembly. Teflon.RTM. rings are inserted into the bellows assembly at the joints between the bellows to assure clearance which reduces wear on areas of the bellows assembly between the rings and to reduce fatigue by facilitating the twisting of the bellows.

Abstract: This machine includes a header card receiving compartment and a plurality of bill receiving compartments and is adapted to reconcile the notes rejected by a high speed counting and sorting machine. The machine includes reconciling means comprising a platen adapted to receive a batch printout sheet from the high speed counting and sorting machine, actuating means for imparting a step in movement to the platen, and operating means operable upon certain header cards being fed into the header card feeding compartment for advancing the platen and the batch printout sheet one step to position the next line of print in alignment for view by the operator.