Abstract: A fluid replacement method including: determining the amount of urine expelled by a patient; infusing via a pump fluid from a first fluid source into a patient; determining an amount of fluid infused into the patient from the first fluid source; adjusting the operating of the pump based on the determined amount of urine expelled and the amount of fluid infused into the patient; setting a desired fluid balance for the patient; setting an amount of at least one additional fluid delivered to the patient; calculating an actual fluid balance based on the determined urine output, the determined amount of fluid infused from the first fluid source, and the set amount of said at least one additional fluid delivered; and automatically controlling the pump based on the actual fluid balance and the set desired fluid balance so the actual fluid balance conforms to the desired fluid balance.

Abstract: Apparatus for subjecting a test specimen to vibrational forces has a base, a first preselected massmounted for reciprocal movement relative to the base and a second preselected mass elastically coupled to the first mass to produce a resonant condition at a preselected frequency of reciprocal movement.