Abstract: In an example embodiment, an apparatus for making pouch products includes a conveyor system. The conveyor system includes a first receiving location along a path of the conveyor system, and a dosing location along the path of the conveyor system. The apparatus also includes a first material dispensing station configured to transfer a first material to the first receiving location. The first material includes a first elastic layer and a first support layer. The first material dispensing station includes a dispenser roller configured to hold a roll of the first material, a plurality of rollers configured to convey the first material from the dispenser roller to the first receiving location, and a stripper plate configured remove at least a portion of the first support layer from a portion of the first elastic layer.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, an apparatus for making pouch products includes a conveyor system. The conveyor system includes a first receiving location along a path of the conveyor system, and a dosing location along the path of the conveyor system. The apparatus also includes a first material dispensing station configured to transfer a first material to the first receiving location. The first material includes a first elastic layer and a first support layer. The first material dispensing station includes a dispenser roller configured to hold a roll of the first material, a plurality of rollers configured to convey the first material from the dispenser roller to the first receiving location, and a stripper plate configured remove at least a portion of the first support layer from a portion of the first elastic layer.

Abstract: A server, method and computer program product for identifying online usage of honeypots by test-takers during administration of online assessments is disclosed. The server includes at least one computer processor coupled to a network interface and configured to receive a pool of test questions used for a learning assessment. The server converts each question in the pool into a watermarked question comprising a unique string of characters; creates a corresponding web beacon for each watermarked question in the pool; loads available PHP server header information; propagates each watermarked question onto at least one seed site domain to create a cluster of seed sites; and detects when a test-taker visits at least one of the seed sites during an online assessment.

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing alkylbenzenes, such as propylbenzene, from aromatics, such as toluene, and alkenes, such as ethylene. Such methods comprise combining the toluene with about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm water and alkali metal catalyst, activating the catalyst at about 180° C. to about 220° C., adding the ethylene and conducting the synthesis reaction at about 130° C. to about 150° C.

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing alkylbenzenes, such as propylbenzene, from aromatics, such as toluene, and alkenes, such as ethylene. Such methods comprise combining the toluene with about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm water and alkali metal catalyst, activating the catalyst at about 18O° C. to about 220° C., adding the ethylene and conducting the synthesis reaction at about 130° C. to about 15O° C.

Abstract: A molded wall flashing kick out is designed to be the lower terminus end of a flashing system that is used wherein a roof section terminates against a sidewall of a building. The molded wall flashing kick out has a sheet-like body member that is bent along a longitudinal seam. A kick out plate is integrally formed on the end cap and extends outwardly from a generally vertical section of the body member toward and attaches to a generally horizontal section of the body member. A channel, which may have two sections, is formed on the body member in order to receive a vinyl siding J-channel. The outer edge of the horizontal section of the body member is curled while at least one opening is located on the vertical section of the body member in order to receive a fastener therethrough.

Abstract: A machine, apparatus, and method for targeting the abdominal and oblique muscle groups. The abdominal exercise system includes a frame, carriage, and an upper body support. In one embodiment, the user places at least a portion of their lower body on the carriage. The user leans their forearms and elbows against an angled upper body support while grasping a set of handles to secure the user's upper body. In turn, the user swings the carriage back and forth along an arcuate path beginning at a position behind the upper body support and ending at a position in front of the upper support, thereby contracting and relaxing the abdominal muscle group.

Abstract: An exercise device designed to work the abdominal and oblique muscle groups. The abdominal exerciser comprises a carriage connected to a frame by a swing-arm that allows the carriage to swing along an arcuate path. In some embodiments, the carriage is connected to the frame by non-parallel first and second swing-arms. The carriage is adjustable so as to accommodate users of different sizes and to isolate different abdominal muscle groups. The abdominal exerciser device is designed to simulate an abdominal exercise “crunch” motion when the knees are brought within proximity of an upper body support.

Abstract: The abdominal exerciser of the present invention is an exercise device designed to work the abdominal and oblique muscle groups. The abdominal exerciser includes a carriage that can slide or roll along a track and an upper body support. The abdominal exerciser device is designed to simulate an abdominal exercise “crunch” motion when the knees are brought within proximity of the upper body support.

Abstract: A machine, apparatus, and method for targeting the abdominal and oblique muscle groups. The abdominal exercise system includes a frame, carriage, and an upper body support. In one embodiment, the user places at least a portion of their lower body on the carriage. The user leans their forearms and elbows against an angled upper body support while grasping a set of handles to secure the user's upper body. In turn, the user swings the carriage back and forth along an arcuate path beginning at a position behind the upper body support and ending at a position in front of the upper support, thereby contracting and relaxing the abdominal muscle group.

Abstract: The abdominal exerciser of the present invention is an exercise device designed to work the abdominal and oblique muscle groups. The abdominal exerciser includes a leg support that can slide or roll along a track and an upper body support. The abdominal exerciser device is designed to simulate an abdominal exercise “crunch” motion when the knees are brought within proximity of the upper body support.

Abstract: A ranking system and method for a search engine in which a ratio [X] is established between the total number of units a party is offering at a discount [NOD] and the total number of units being offered [NOU] and combining X with a ratio [Y] as established between the total amount being discounted [TDA] and the total cost of all units offered [TCA] to thereby establish a search-engine ranking [SER] which is directly proportional to the quality and quantity of discount offered. A standard pre-determined value factor may be applied to the SER for each party for easy of comparison.

Abstract: The abdominal exerciser of the present invention is an exercise device designed to work the abdominal and oblique muscle groups. The abdominal exerciser includes a sled that is supported by and slides or rolls along at least one track. The upper body support is ergonomically positioned higher than the sled, and fixed to a cross bar supported by the track. The cross bar is designed to rotate forward to simulate an abdominal exercise “crunch” motion when the knees are brought within proximity of the upper body support.

Abstract: A weed guard system for trolling motors comprises a bracket structure attached to the boat and capable of allowing the motor to articulate arcuately as well as vertically. A generally straight skeg extends diagonally outwardly from a motor shaft and terminates proximate the motor's propeller.

Abstract: A method of creating a coordinate geometry based (COGO) digital civil site information system (CSIS) model that defines with precision and accuracy each site entity by means of data reconciliation, input, and manipulation. Such data is then mined to obtain data that defines information used in the infrastructure management process. The COGO digital CSIS model may also be implemented for a multitude of tasks related to site management and development.

Abstract: An input register for an integrated circuit, the input register including a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) connected between the IC input pads and the user logic internal to the IC. The LFSR is configured as a polynomial function generator to provide a series of pseudo random test patterns to the IC internal logic. The output of the LFSR is also provided to a compare/weights logic circuit which (1) generates a stop count signal upon the receipt of a predetermined bit pattern from the LFSR, (2) generates a plurality of weighting signals by combining selected bits from the output of the LFSR, and (3) selects the feedback signal which is provided to the LFSR to determine the characteristic polynomial and degree of the polynomial implemented by the LFSR.

Abstract: An attachment for a chain saw, suitable for holding a work length gauge, such as a wire log length gauge, to the chain saw so as to facilitate measuring and cutting logs to equal length, is provided for fastening to different handles and/or handle portions of different types of chain saws and for holding the gauge in desired gauging position with respect to the saw chains and cuts. The attachment is adapted to be fastened to vertical, horizontal transverse and horizontal longitudinal handle portions and to hold the log length gauge so that it may extend horizontally and transversely with respect to the chain. Positioning of the attachment on the saw may be effected by removing or loosening the saw handle and sliding the attachment onto it and then refastening the handle. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the attachment may be fastened to the saw handle without the need for loosening or removing the handle.

Abstract: A flow control valve assembly for controlling first and second reversible fluid motors for series or parallel operation has a direction control secton and a torque control section provided in a single valve body. The valve body has first, second, and third supply ports selectively pressurizeable by the direction control section and connected to a torque control bore in the torque control section. First and third function passages extend from the torque control bore and are connectible to the first fluid motor, and second and fourth function passages extend therefrom and are connectible to the second fluid motor. A grooved, torque control spool is disposed in the torque control bore for sliding from a series operating position wherein the grooves connect the first port to the first function passage, the second function passage to the third function passage, and the fourth function passage to the second and third ports.

Abstract: The zero backlash spline coupling for a pair of shafts includes a first shaft having an integral flange and an internal frusto conical surface mateable with the frusto conical surface of a radially cut collar. The collar has internal spline teeth with one tooth on either side of the radial cut eliminated. The collar encircles a second shaft which has externally cut splines and abuts an internally spline-toothed keeper which also encircles the second shaft. Bolts passing through the keeper and into the flange draw the two together and force the collar to friction seat in the first shaft and lock onto the splines of the second shaft while providing a positive torque retention load on the bolts.