Abstract: The present disclosure relates to safety systems, devices, and methods. In one example, a safety system includes a safety device in communication with a server. The safety device includes a processing element and a connectivity module configured to receive object data from a connectivity device within a short-distance range. The processing element is configured to analyze the object data to determine one or more safety risks and to transmit one or more alerts or safe routes based on the one or more safety risks. The server is configured to receive entity data from the safety device, receive safety-related data from one or more data sources, compare the entity data to the safety-related data to determine relevant safety-related data, and transmit the relevant safety-related data to the safety device. The processing element is further configured to incorporate the relevant safety-related data into the determination of the one or more safety risks.

Abstract: A vapor deposition source including a crucible configured to hold a quantity of molten constituent material and at least one nozzle to pass vapor evaporated from the molten constituent material out of the crucible.