Patents by Inventor Rohit Natarajan

Rohit Natarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11978437
    Abstract: Devices and techniques are generally described for learning personalized concepts for natural language processing. In various examples, a first natural language input may be received. In some examples, a determination may be made that the first natural language input comprises non-actionable slot data. A dialog session may be initiated with the user. In some examples, first slot data that is indicated by the user during the dialog session may be determined. In various examples, data representing the first slot data may be stored in a database in association with the first natural language input.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2024
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Govindarajan Sundaram Thattai, Qing Ping, Feiyang Niu, Joel Joseph Chengottusseriyil, Prashanth Rajagopal, Qiaozi Gao, Aishwarya Naresh Reganti, Gokhan Tur, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Rohit Prasad, Premkumar Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20240126457
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a cache controller circuit and a cache memory circuit that further includes cache memory having a plurality of cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be configured to receive a request to reallocate a portion of the cache memory circuit that is currently in use. This request may identify an address region corresponding to one or more of the cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be further configured, in response to the request, to convert the one or more cache lines to directly-addressable, random-access memory (RAM) by excluding the one or more cache lines from cache operations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2023
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
  • Patent number: 11893251
    Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium is disclosed, the medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a computer system to perform operations that may include allocating a plurality of storage locations in a system memory of the computer system to a buffer. The operations may further include selecting a particular order for allocating the plurality of storage locations into a cache memory circuit. This particular order may increase a uniformity of cache miss rates in comparison to a linear order. The operations may also include caching subsets of the plurality of storage locations of the buffer using the particular order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
  • Patent number: 11893185
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are described that may mitigate pixel and touch crosstalk noise. A touch processing system may compensate touch scan data to reduce the noise based on a luminance value. An image processing system may determine the luminance value based on image data and a display brightness value of an electronic display. Using the compensated touch scan data, the touch processing system may determine a proximity of a capacitive object to at least one touch sense region of the electronic display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Salman Latif, Si Mohamed Aziz Sbai, Mahesh B Chappalli, Marc J DeVincentis, Timothy M Henigan, Sanjay Mani, Rohit Natarajan, Paolo Sacchetto, Rohit K Gupta, Meir Harar
  • Patent number: 11875427
    Abstract: An electronic device may include an electronic display to display an image based on processed image data. The electronic device may also include image processing circuitry to generate the processed image data based on input image data and previously determined data stored in memory. The image processing circuitry may also operate according to real-time computing constraints. Cache memory may store the previously determined data in a provisioned section of the cache memory allotted to the image processing circuitry. Additionally, a controller may manage reading and writing of the previously determined data to the provisioned section of the cache memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Christopher P. Tann, Rohit K. Gupta
  • Patent number: 11824795
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to merging virtual communication channels in a portion of a computing system. In some embodiments, a communication fabric routes first and second classes of traffic with different quality-of-service parameters, using a first virtual channel for the first class and a second virtual channel for the second class. In some embodiments, a memory controller communicates, via the fabric, using a merged virtual channel configured to handle traffic from both the first virtual channel and the second virtual channel. In some embodiments, the system limits the rate at which an agent is allowed to transmit requests of the second class of traffic, but requests by the agent for the first class of traffic are not rate limited. Disclosed techniques may improve independence of virtual channels, relative to sharing the same channel in an entire system, without unduly increasing complexity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Gregory S. Mathews, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Jeonghee Shin, Rohit Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20230325086
    Abstract: A memory controller may include a dynamic arbitration scheme to dynamically vary arbitration factors of two or more traffic classes based on dynamic latency tolerance, requested and available bandwidths on an interconnect from source agents to memory controllers, and other dynamic and static factors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2022
    Publication date: October 12, 2023
    Inventors: Anjana Subramanian, Rohit Natarajan, Yu Simon Zhang, Mukul A. Joshi, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Jeonghee Shin, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
  • Patent number: 11755489
    Abstract: A configurable interface circuit is disclosed. An integrated circuit (IC) having a particular configuration. The IC includes a memory system and a communication fabric coupled to the memory system. The IC further includes a plurality of agent circuits configured to make requests to the memory system that are in a first format that is not specific to the particular configuration of the IC. A plurality of interface circuits is coupled between corresponding ones of the plurality of agent circuits and the communication fabric. A given one of the plurality of interface circuits is configured to receive a request to the memory system in the first format and output the request in a second format that is specific to the particular configuration of the IC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Connie W. Cheung
  • Patent number: 11704245
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a cache controller circuit and a cache memory circuit that further includes cache memory having a plurality of cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be configured to receive a request to reallocate a portion of the cache memory circuit that is currently in use. This request may identify an address region corresponding to one or more of the cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be further configured, in response to the request, to convert the one or more cache lines to directly-addressable, random-access memory (RAM) by excluding the one or more cache lines from cache operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
  • Publication number: 20230093204
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are described that may mitigate pixel and touch crosstalk noise. A touch processing system may compensate touch scan data to reduce the noise based on a luminance value. An image processing system may determine the luminance value based on image data and a display brightness value of an electronic display. Using the compensated touch scan data, the touch processing system may determine a proximity of a capacitive object to at least one touch sense region of the electronic display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2022
    Publication date: March 23, 2023
    Inventors: Salman Latif, Si Mohamed Aziz Sbai, Mahesh B Chappalli, Marc J DeVincentis, Timothy M Henigan, Sanjay Mani, Rohit Natarajan, Paolo Sacchetto, Rohit K Gupta, Meir Harar
  • Publication number: 20230081746
    Abstract: An electronic device may include an electronic display to display an image based on processed image data. The electronic device may also include image processing circuitry to generate the processed image data based on input image data and previously determined data stored in memory. The image processing circuitry may also operate according to real-time computing constraints. Cache memory may store the previously determined data in a provisioned section of the cache memory allotted to the image processing circuitry. Additionally, a controller may manage reading and writing of the previously determined data to the provisioned section of the cache memory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2021
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Christopher P. Tann, Rohit K. Gupta
  • Publication number: 20230064369
    Abstract: A configurable interface circuit is disclosed. An integrated circuit (IC) having a particular configuration. The IC includes a memory system and a communication fabric coupled to the memory system. The IC further includes a plurality of agent circuits configured to make requests to the memory system that are in a first format that is not specific to the particular configuration of the IC. A plurality of interface circuits is coupled between corresponding ones of the plurality of agent circuits and the communication fabric. A given one of the plurality of interface circuits is configured to receive a request to the memory system in the first format and output the request in a second format that is specific to the particular configuration of the IC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Connie W. Cheung
  • Publication number: 20230062917
    Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium is disclosed, the medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a computer system to perform operations that may include allocating a plurality of storage locations in a system memory of the computer system to a buffer. The operations may further include selecting a particular order for allocating the plurality of storage locations into a cache memory circuit. This particular order may increase a uniformity of cache miss rates in comparison to a linear order. The operations may also include caching subsets of the plurality of storage locations of the buffer using the particular order.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
  • Publication number: 20230064187
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to merging virtual communication channels in a portion of a computing system. In some embodiments, a communication fabric routes first and second classes of traffic with different quality-of-service parameters, using a first virtual channel for the first class and a second virtual channel for the second class. In some embodiments, a memory controller communicates, via the fabric, using a merged virtual channel configured to handle traffic from both the first virtual channel and the second virtual channel. In some embodiments, the system limits the rate at which an agent is allowed to transmit requests of the second class of traffic, but requests by the agent for the first class of traffic are not rate limited. Disclosed techniques may improve independence of virtual channels, relative to sharing the same channel in an entire system, without unduly increasing complexity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2021
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: Rohit K. Gupta, Gregory S. Mathews, Harshavardhan Kaushikkar, Jeonghee Shin, Rohit Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20230067307
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a cache controller circuit and a cache memory circuit that further includes cache memory having a plurality of cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be configured to receive a request to reallocate a portion of the cache memory circuit that is currently in use. This request may identify an address region corresponding to one or more of the cache lines. The cache controller circuit may be further configured, in response to the request, to convert the one or more cache lines to directly-addressable, random-access memory (RAM) by excluding the one or more cache lines from cache operations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: Rohit Natarajan, Jurgen M. Schulz, Christopher D. Shuler, Rohit K. Gupta, Thomas T. Zou, Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan
  • Patent number: 11232033
    Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for dynamically partitioning a memory cache among a plurality of agents are described. A system includes a plurality of agents, a communication fabric, a memory cache, and a lower-level memory. The partitioning of the memory cache for the active data streams of the agents is dynamically adjusted to reduce memory bandwidth and increase power savings across a wide range of applications. A memory cache driver monitors activations and characteristics of the data streams of the system. When a change is detected, the memory cache driver dynamically updates the memory cache allocation policy and quotas for the agents. The quotas specify how much of the memory cache each agent is allowed to use. The updates are communicated to the memory cache controller to enforce the new policy and enforce the new quotas for the various agents accessing the memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Wolfgang H. Klingauf, Connie W. Cheung, Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Vanessa Cristina Heppolette, Varaprasad V. Lingutla, Muditha Kanchana
  • Publication number: 20210034527
    Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for dynamically partitioning a memory cache among a plurality of agents are described. A system includes a plurality of agents, a communication fabric, a memory cache, and a lower-level memory. The partitioning of the memory cache for the active data streams of the agents is dynamically adjusted to reduce memory bandwidth and increase power savings across a wide range of applications. A memory cache driver monitors activations and characteristics of the data streams of the system. When a change is detected, the memory cache driver dynamically updates the memory cache allocation policy and quotas for the agents. The quotas specify how much of the memory cache each agent is allowed to use. The updates are communicated to the memory cache controller to enforce the new policy and enforce the new quotas for the various agents accessing the memory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2019
    Publication date: February 4, 2021
    Inventors: Wolfgang H. Klingauf, Connie W. Cheung, Rohit K. Gupta, Rohit Natarajan, Vanessa Cristina Heppolette, Varaprasad V. Lingutla, Muditha Kanchana
  • Patent number: 9547038
    Abstract: A system and corresponding method captures speculative and concurrent trace-data and trace-clock information from core processing units of a System on a Chip (SOC). An interface receives trace data from at least one core processing unit, and a storage array stores the trace data in two different modes of operation. In the first mode, which occurs prior to a predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a circular buffer mode in which the newest trace data overwrites the oldest trace data when the storage array becomes full In the second mode, which occurs after the predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a FIFO mode in which the newest trace data is written into the storage array and the oldest trace data contained in the storage array is output to a debug processing core unit of the SOC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2017
    Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Rohit Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20160363986
    Abstract: A system and a method select a datapath through a meshed Input/Output (IO) fabric. A plurality of port controllers is coupled to interconnection logic. Each port controller is coupled to a corresponding communication link and outputs a detection signal if the corresponding communication link transitions from a first lower-power state to a second higher power state. The interconnection logic, responsive to the detection signal, is configured to output a first signal to one or more selected port controllers to transition the corresponding communication link coupled to the selected port controller from the first power state to the second power state based on a frequency of use of a datapath between the communication link corresponding to the port controller outputting the detection signal and the communication link corresponding to each of the one or more selected port controllers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2015
    Publication date: December 15, 2016
    Inventors: Ian SWARBRICK, Michael BEKERMAN, Rohit NATARAJAN
  • Publication number: 20160202320
    Abstract: A system and corresponding method captures speculative and concurrent trace-data and trace-clock information from core processing units of a System on a Chip (SOC). An interface receives trace data from at least one core processing unit, and a storage array stores the trace data in two different modes of operation. In the first mode, which occurs prior to a predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a circular buffer mode in which the newest trace data overwrites the oldest trace data when the storage array becomes full In the second mode, which occurs after the predetermined operating state of the SOC, the storage array operates in a FIFO mode in which the newest trace data is written into the storage array and the oldest trace data contained in the storage array is output to a debug processing core unit of the SOC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2015
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventor: Rohit NATARAJAN