Abstract: A slide opening system for a tool system for compacting powdery materials having an upper ram, a lower ram and an insertable tool frame in which punch holders are moved relative to the base-plate from their filling position downward to the pressing position and from the pressing position upward to the ejection position which corresponds to the filling position (ejection method), and a further punch holder is moved from the filling position downward to the pressing position and from the pressing position downward to the withdrawal position (withdrawal method), with plungers acting on slides for releasing the withdrawal plate for the withdrawal motion, whereby the plungers of the slide opening system each act on a preferably stepped slide via a pivoted lever in the form of a cam disk with leverage that changes during the opening process and at least one roll located on the lever.

Abstract: In a press having an upper punch and lower punch and a tool mount to be inserted into the press and connected to the lower punch via a lower coupling plate and to the upper punch via an upper joining piece, and a framework mounted displaceably on a base plate of the mount and consisting of connecting rods rigidly connecting the lower coupling plate with the matrix holding plate, die carriers being moved relative to the base plate from their filling position downward into the compacting position and from the compacting position into the ejecting position, which corresponds to the filling position (the so-called ejection method), at lease one additional die carrier, like the matrix holding plate, works by the withdrawal method, this die carrier being moved from the filling position downward into the compacting position and from the compacting position downward into the withdrawing position.

Abstract: The specification describes a device for limiting the pressing force to a pre-established value in mechanical presses with an upper punch, which is mounted on the upper tup via a hydraulic cushion, which is connected via an overpressure valve and a pump with a pressure medium supply held in a pressureless condition. At the connection between the hydraulic cushion and the excess pressure valve, a duct is connected which opens in a pressureless manner and this duct is closed by valve whose closing pressure can be adjusted.