Abstract: A method for treating immunological diseases and/or disorders associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?) in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) water extract or coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) shell extract through induction of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?) or interleukin-10 (IL-10) as endogenous immunosuppressive factors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for preparing extract products from the root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. and the extract products thus obtained, which are biologically active in promoting the proliferation, growth and/or differentiation of hematocytes and bone marrow cells in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: An extract of plant Dendrobii Caulis and preparing process thereof are provided. A physiologically active extract of a plant Dendrobii Caulis and the method thereof are provided in the present invention. The extract is obtained by an extraction of the plant or parts thereof with a water miscible organic solvent or a mixture thereof with water.

Abstract: A method for treating immunological diseases and/or disorders associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?) in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) water extract or coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) shell extract through induction of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?) or interleukin-10 (IL-10) as endogenous immunosuppressive factors.

Abstract: The present invention provides the composition and the method for treating autoimmune diseases and a mucosal disorder via oral-tolerance induction and innate immunity promotion. The composition for treating the autoimmune disease and mucosal disorder includes the polysaccharide prepared from a plant, wherein the plant belongs to Genus Dendrobium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of polysaccharides obtained from Dendrobium for treating an allergic disease or for reducing airway-remodeling caused by inflammation.

Abstract: A substance having the following formula is provided. wherein R1 and R2 are selected from a group consisting of ?-Arabinose, ?-Arabinose and ?-Xylose. The substance has an effect of accelerating a phagocytosis of RPE.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for enhancing erythropoiesis. The compound contains a chemical structure of the formula (I) indicated below, in which R is a glucosyl group. In addition to having an erythropoiesis effect, the compound of the formula (1) is effective in enhancing erythropoietin formation, and increasing kidney function and expression of hepatocyte growth factor. The method includes the step of administering an effective amount of the compound of the formula (I) to a subject in need thereof and thereby results in an enhancement of erythropoiesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of polysaccharides obtained from Dendrobium for treating an allergic disease or for reducing airway-remodeling caused by inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating diabetic vascular complications including administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an extract product of a Dioscorea species. The extract product preferably is prepared by a process which involves (a) extracting a tuber of the Dioscorea species with an alcohol-based solvent in the presence of an acetic acid solution to form an extract composition, (b) subjecting a resultant product obtained in step (a) to obtain a soluble fraction, and (c) removing solvent from the soluble fraction obtained in step (b) to obtain the extract product.

Abstract: A method for inducing mucosal immune responses in a subject in need thereof to an antigen includes administering to the subject a vaccine composition including the antigen and a Dioscorea polysaccharides as an adjuvant. Because of the immuomodulatory effect of the Dioscorea polysaccharides, the vaccine composition is further capable of breaking immunological tolerance in the subject.

Abstract: A method for treating a disease or disorder associated with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) disturbance, comprising administering to a human in need thereof an effective amount of a black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) product is provided, wherein the black soybean product is the seed coats of black soybean or an alcoholic extract of black soybean or seed coats thereof.

Abstract: An extract of plant Dendrobii Caulis and preparing process thereof are provided. A physiologically active extract of a plant Dendrobii Caulis and the method thereof are provided in the present invention. The extract is obtained by an extraction of the plant or parts thereof with a water miscible organic solvent or a mixture thereof with water.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for regulations of Guanosine- (G-) and/or Guanosine-cytosine-rich (GC-rich) nucleic acid expressions are provided. The methods include a step of interacting the G- and/or GC-rich region of the nucleic acid with thalidomide, and the pharmaceutical compositions include the thalidomide and a pharmaceutical carrier.

Abstract: Extract fractions of Dioscorea sp. and methods of preparing the extract fractions are disclosed. The extract fractions enhance the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow cells. Also described are a method for treatment of osteoporosis and a method for alleviation of side effects caused by chemotherapy by using the extract fractions of Dioscorea sp.

Abstract: The present invention provides the composition and the method for treating autoimmune diseases and a mucosal disorder via oral-tolerance induction and innate immunity promotion. The composition for treating the autoimmune disease and mucosal disorder includes the polysaccharide prepared from a plant, wherein the plant belongs to Genus Dendrobium.

Abstract: A method for treating osteoporosis in a subject in need of such treatment includes administering orally to the subject an effective amount of an extract product of a Dioscorea species capable of promoting proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow cells in the subject. Particularly, the Dioscorea species is Dioscorea alata L. cv.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for preparing extract products from the root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. and the extract products thus obtained, which are biologically active in promoting the proliferation, growth and/or differentiation of hematocytes and bone marrow cells in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for preparing extract products from the root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. and the extract products thus obtained, which are biologically active in promoting the proliferation, growth and/or differentiation of hematocytes and bone marrow cells in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: A substance having the following formula is provided. wherein R1 and R2 are selected from a group consisting of ?-Ara, ?-Ara and ?-Xyl. The substance has an effect of accelerating a phagocytosis of RPE.