Abstract: A thin film molecular memory is provided that satisfies criteria needed to make a molecular spintronic device, based on spin crossover complexes, competitive with silicon technology. These criteria include, device implementation, a low coercive voltage (less than 1V) and low write peak currents (on the order of 104 A/cm2), a device on/off ratio >10, thin film quality, the ability to “lock” the spin state (providing nonvolatility), the ability to isothermally “unlock” and switch the spin state with voltage, conductance change with spin state, room temperature and above room temperature operation, an on-state device resistivity less than 1 ?·cm, a device fast switching speed (less than 100 ps), device endurance (on the order of 1016 switches without degradation), and the ability of having a device with a transistor channel width of 10 nm or below.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for determining trajectory, and a method, apparatus and system for recommending time. The method includes obtaining trajectory information of multiple trajectory points of a first object, the trajectory information including the geographic location of the trajectory point and the time when the first object is located at the trajectory point; clustering the trajectory points according to the geographic location of each trajectory point to obtain multiple regions not overlapped with each other; determining the time corresponding to each region according to the time of at least one trajectory point in each region; arranging the regions according to the time corresponding to each region to obtain a regional motion trajectory of the first object; and determining a frequent trajectory of the first object based on multiple regional motion trajectories, the frequent trajectory including a frequent region and a corresponding frequent time period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite catalyst, preparation process thereof, and process for catalyzing the trimerization of butadiene using the composite catalyst. The composite catalyst comprises: (A) a titanium compound catalyst active component, (B) an organometallic compound co-catalyst component, (C) a sulfoxide compound catalyst-modifying component, (D) a monoester compound catalyst-modifying component, and (E) a solvent component. The composite catalyst has advantages of excellent selectivity, high catalytic activity, easy preparation and so on.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported polymetal olefin polymerization catalyst, comprising a porous support, a magnesium-containing support component, a transition metal titanium component supported on the porous support, and further comprising at least one non-magnesium metal component supported on the porous support. Further provided is a preparation method and a use of the supported polymetal olefin polymerization catalyst. An efficient composite support supported polymetal Ziegler-Natta catalyst is provided in the present invention, wherein a porous support, a soluble magnesium compound, and a soluble non-magnesium metal compound are used as raw materials. The supporting of titanium is achieved while a composite support containing magnesium and non-magnesium metal components is formed in situ in the surface of the porous support. The present invention has the advantage of a simple preparation method, a low cost, a controllability of morphology, properties of the catalyst, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported polymetal olefin polymerization catalyst, comprising a porous support, a magnesium-containing support component, a transition metal titanium component supported on the porous support, and further comprising at least one non-magnesium metal component supported on the porous support. Further provided is a preparation method and a use of the supported polymetal olefin polymerization catalyst. An efficient composite support supported polymetal Ziegler-Natta catalyst is provided in the present invention, wherein a porous support, a soluble magnesium compound, and a soluble non-magnesium metal compound are used as raw materials. The supporting of titanium is achieved while a composite support containing magnesium and non-magnesium metal components is formed in situ in the surface of the porous support. The present invention has the advantage of a simple preparation method, a low cost, a controllability of morphology, properties of the catalyst, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst, characterized in the catalyst is supported on a porous inorganic carrier and a V active site and a inorganic Cr active site are present on the porous inorganic carrier at the same time. The present invention further relates to a process for producing a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst. The invention also provides the preparation method of the catalyst, titanium or fluorine compounds, vanadium salt and chromium salt according to the proportion, different methods of sequence and load on the inorganic carrier, after high temperature roasting, still can further add organic metal catalyst promoter prereduction activation treatment on it. The catalyst of the present invention can be used for producing ethylene homopolymers and ethylene/?-olefin copolymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carriered hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst, characterized in the catalyst is carriered on a porous inorganic carrier and a V active site and an organic Cr active site are present on the porous inorganic carrier at the same time. The present invention further relates to a process for producing a carriered hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention can be used for producing ethylene homopolymers and ethylene/?-olefin copolymers. The hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst can have high activity and produce polyethylene polymers having the properties of broad molecular weight distribution (Part of the products are bimodal distribution) and excellent ?-olefin copolymerization characteristic.

Abstract: A supported catalyst for olefin polymerization, a preparation method and use thereof. The catalyst comprises a porous carrier A, a magnesium-containing carrier B, and a supported active component containing a transitional metal of titanium. The catalyst is a highly efficient Ziegler-Natta titanium-based catalyst having a composite support formed by a magnesium compound and a silicon compound, wherein the raw material for the magnesium compound may be any soluble magnesium salt. The supported catalyst may be used for preparing olefin homopolymers or olefin copolymers. According to the present invention, the molecular weight, molecular weight distribution of the olefin homopolymer or olefin copolymer as well as the contents and distribution of the comonomers may be adjusted conveniently by means of changing the factors such as types and amounts of organometallic co-catalyst and molecular weight regulator.

Abstract: A ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructure thin film is disclosed that exhibits significant magneto-electric coupling. The ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructure thin film includes a) a base layer of silicon substrate, b) a first copper layer deposited on the silicon substrate, c) a first iron layer deposited on the copper layer, d) first aluminum layer deposited on the first iron layer, e) a polymer layer exhibiting ferroelectric properties deposited on the first aluminum layer, f) a second aluminum layer deposited on the polymer layer; g) a second iron layer deposited on the second aluminum layer, and h) a second copper layer deposited on the second iron layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite catalyst, preparation process thereof, and process for catalyzing the trimerization of butadiene using the composite catalyst. The composite catalyst comprises: (A) a titanium compound catalyst active component, (B) an organometallic compound co-catalyst component, (C) a sulfoxide compound catalyst-modifying component, (D) a monoester compound catalyst-modifying component, and (E) a solvent component. The composite catalyst has advantages of excellent selectivity, high catalytic activity, easy preparation and so on.

Abstract: A ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructure thin film is disclosed that exhibits significant magneto-electric coupling. The ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructure thin film includes a) a base layer of silicon substrate, b) a first copper layer deposited on the silicon substrate, c) a first iron layer deposited on the copper layer, d) first aluminum layer deposited on the first iron layer, e) a polymer layer exhibiting ferroelectric properties deposited on the first aluminum layer, f) a second aluminum layer deposited on the polymer layer; g) a second iron layer deposited on the second aluminum layer, and h) a second copper layer deposited on the second iron layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carriered hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst, characterized in the catalyst is carriered on a porous inorganic carrier and a V active site and an organic Cr active site are present on the porous inorganic carrier at the same time. The present invention further relates to a process for producing a carriered hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention can be used for producing ethylene homopolymers and ethylene/?-olefin copolymers. The hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst can have high activity and produce polyethylene polymers having the properties of broad molecular weight distribution (Part of the products are bimodal distribution) and excellent ?-olefin copolymerization characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst, characterized in the catalyst is supported on a porous inorganic carrier and a V active site and a inorganic Cr active site are present on the porous inorganic carrier at the same time. The present invention further relates to a process for producing a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst. The invention also provides the preparation method of the catalyst, titanium or fluorine to compounds, vanadium salt and chromium salt according to the proportion, different methods of sequence and load on the inorganic carrier, after high temperature roasting, still can further add organic metal catalyst promoter prereduction activation treatment on it. The catalyst of the present invention can be used for producing ethylene homopolymers and ethylene/?-olefin copolymers.