Abstract: The present disclosure provides a speech processing method, and a method for generating a speech processing model, related to a field of signal processing technologies. The speech processing method includes: obtaining M speech signals to be processed and N reference signals; performing sub-band decomposition on each of the M speech signals and each of the N reference signals to obtain frequency-band components in each speech signal and each reference signal; processing the frequency-band components in each speech signal and each reference signal by using an echo cancellation model, to obtain an ideal ratio mask corresponding to the N reference signals in each frequency band of each speech signal; and performing echo cancellation on each frequency-band component of each speech signal based on the ideal ratio mask corresponding to the N reference signals in each frequency band of each speech signal, to obtain M echo-cancelled speech signals.