Abstract: An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A solid ion conductive layer can include a foamed matrix and an electrolyte material including a hygroscopic material. In an embodiment, the electrolyte material can include a halide-based material, a sulfide-based material, or any combination thereof. In another embodiment, the solid ion conductive layer can include total porosity of at least 30 vol % for a total volume of the solid ion conductive layer.

Abstract: An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A pressing position and pressure measurement method based on PPG (photoplethysmographic) imaging, which only needs a camera to locate multiple pressing areas and measure corresponding pressure values without a pressure sensor. Before the measurement starts, only a simple calibration work is needed. With the gradual increase of the pressing pressure, the characteristics of PPG signals corresponding to diastolic pressure and systolic pressure will disappear one by one, and by recording two sets of pressure values and the corresponding PPG signal intensity values, the relation curve of the pressure versus blood perfusion changes can be fitted. Through this relation curve, the pressure values corresponding to different blood PPG signal intensities can be obtained. Different from the traditional technical route, the present disclosure provides a non-contact measurement method for determining the pressing location and measuring the pressure through a camera.

Abstract: An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A solid ion conductive layer can include a foamed matrix and an electrolyte material including a hygroscopic material. In an embodiment, the electrolyte material can include a halide-based material, a sulfide-based material, or any combination thereof. In another embodiment, the solid ion conductive layer can include total porosity of at least 30 vol % for a total volume of the solid ion conductive layer.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to metal-supported solid oxide electrochemical devices. In one aspect, a stainless steel support of a device is oxidized. A coating is deposited on an oxygen-electrode side of the stainless steel support of the device. The coating is operable to reduce chromium evaporation from the stainless steel support. A structure including an oxygen catalyst on the oxygen-electrode side of the device and a fuel catalyst on a fuel-electrode side of the stainless steel support of the device, with an electrolyte disposed between the oxygen catalyst and the fuel catalyst, is formed. The device is thermally treated at a temperature of about 10° C. to 400° C. above an operating temperature of about 600° C. to 800° C. of the device, the oxygen-electrode side of the device being in an oxidizing atmosphere and the fuel-electrode side of the device being in a reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A solid ion conductive layer can include a foamed matrix and an electrolyte material including a hygroscopic material. In an embodiment, the electrolyte material can include a halide-based material, a sulfide-based material, or any combination thereof. In another embodiment, the solid ion conductive layer can include total porosity of at least 30 vol % for a total volume of the solid ion conductive layer.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to metal-supported proton conducting solid oxide electrochemical devices. In one aspect, a method includes forming an electrode on a metal support of a device with a first proton-conducting ceramic. The metal support comprises an iron-chromium alloy. The first proton-conducting ceramic is in a powder form. An electrolyte layer is formed on the electrode and on the metal support of the device with a second proton-conducting ceramic. The second proton-conducting ceramic is in a powder form. The device is thermally treated at about 1200° C. to 1550° C.