Abstract: Multidimensional data analysis applications, including OLAP applications, simultaneously aggregate across many sets of dimensions. However, computing multidimensional aggregates is a performance bottleneck for OLAP data analysis applications. In order to improve the speed of interactive analysis, OLAP databases often precompute aggregates at various levels of detail and on various combinations of data attributes. However, the cost and speed of precomputation influences how frequently the aggregates can be brought up-to-date. Systems and methods disclosed herein provide graph based multidimensional analysis processing without pre-aggregating or precomputing the data along dimensional hierarchies, and by providing the results to the end user on-demand. Since preaggregation or precomputation of data along dimensional hierarchies is not necessary, implementations allow the end user to perform data analysis as soon as the data is available.

Abstract: Multidimensional data analysis applications, including OLAP applications, simultaneously aggregate across many sets of dimensions. However, computing multidimensional aggregates is a performance bottleneck for OLAP data analysis applications. In order to improve the speed of interactive analysis, OLAP databases often precompute aggregates at various levels of detail and on various combinations of data attributes. However, the cost and speed of precomputation influences how frequently the aggregates can be brought up-to-date. Systems and methods disclosed herein provide graph based multidimensional analysis processing without pre-aggregating or precomputing the data along dimensional hierarchies, and by providing the results to the end user on-demand. Since preaggregation or precomputation of data along dimensional hierarchies is not necessary, implementations allow the end user to perform data analysis as soon as the data is available.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter for converting a low voltage DC input to a higher voltage DC output, the DC-DC converter comprising: an oscillator comprising a first relatively voltage sensitive and relatively low power transistor and a second relatively voltage insensitive and relatively high power transistor, the oscillator producing an AC signal from the low voltage DC input; a first transformer for converting the AC signal produced by the oscillator to a higher voltage AC signal; an autonomous, synchronous voltage-doubling rectification circuit for converting the higher voltage AC signal to the higher voltage DC output, wherein the autonomous, synchronous voltage-doubling rectification circuit comprises a second transformer, a first shunt switch and a second shunt switch; and wherein current through the second transformer controls the synchronous rectification.

Abstract: A semiconductor high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)-based device configured to detect ionizing radiation, wherein the device comprises: a substrate; a nucleation layer formed on the substrate; a gallium nitride (GaN) buffer layer arranged on the nucleation layer; a GaN channel layer arranged on the GaN buffer layer; an aluminum nitride (A1N) spacer layer arranged on the GaN channel layer; a barrier layer arranged on the A1N spacer layer; a GaN cap layer arranged on the barrier layer; an electrically insulating silicon nitride (SiNx) passivation layer arranged on the GaN cap layer; a source, a drain and a gate, wherein the source and the drain are formed on the GaN cap layer; wherein charge carriers generated by the radiation in the underlying GaN layers are collected in the GaN channel layer and multiplied by impact ionization by a high electric field at the gate edge facing the drain contact.

Abstract: Multidimensional data analysis applications, including OLAP applications, simultaneously aggregate across many sets of dimensions. However, computing multidimensional aggregates is a performance bottleneck for OLAP data analysis applications. In order to improve the speed of interactive analysis, OLAP databases often precompute aggregates at various levels of detail and on various combinations of data attributes. However, the cost and speed of precomputation influences how frequently the aggregates can be brought up-to-date. Systems and methods disclosed herein provide graph based multidimensional analysis processing without pre-aggregating or precomputing the data along dimensional hierarchies, and by providing the results to the end user on-demand. Since preaggregation or precomputation of data along dimensional hierarchies is not necessary, implementations allow the end user to perform data analysis as soon as the data is available.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter and method are provided for converting a low voltage DC input to a higher voltage DC output. The DC-DC converter has an oscillator with a first relatively voltage sensitive and relatively low power transistor and a second relatively voltage insensitive and relatively high power transistor, the oscillator producing an AC signal from the low voltage DC input. The inclusion of the voltage sensitive transistor allows the oscillator to turn on at a relatively low voltage. The inclusion of the higher power transistor allows the oscillator to operate at a higher power once it turns on. The DC-DC converter can be used for converting energy harvested from low voltage sources.

Abstract: A caseback has multiple, arc-shaped, ferrous, metal contacts that serve a dual purpose. The metal contacts i) establish an input connection between a battery for the wearable electronic device and charging prongs of a charger and ii) establish a magnetic coupling between the wearable electronic device and multiple magnets in the charger to hold the metal contacts of the wearable electronic device and the charging prongs of the charger in place during a charging of the battery. A male extension extends from a surface of the caseback to couple into a female receptor of the charger. i) The ferrous metal contacts' relationship with a positioning of the magnetics in the charger in combination with ii) the male extension coupling into the female receptor use magnetic and mechanical coupling to establish and control an alignment of the metal contacts with the charging prongs in three dimensions, a Z-axis, an X-axis, and a Y-axis.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter and method are provided for converting a low voltage DC input to a higher voltage DC output. The DC-DC converter has an oscillator with a first relatively voltage sensitive and relatively low power transistor and a second relatively voltage insensitive and relatively high power transistor, the oscillator producing an AC signal from the low voltage DC input. The inclusion of the voltage sensitive transistor allows the oscillator to turn on at a relatively low voltage. The inclusion of the higher power transistor allows the oscillator to operate at a higher power once it turns on. The DC-DC converter can be used for converting energy harvested from low voltage sources.

Abstract: A caseback has multiple, arc-shaped, ferrous, metal contacts that serve a dual purpose. The metal contacts i) establish an input connection between a battery for the wearable electronic device and charging prongs of a charger and ii) establish a magnetic coupling between the wearable electronic device and multiple magnets in the charger to hold the metal contacts of the wearable electronic device and the charging prongs of the charger in place during a charging of the battery. A male extension extends from a surface of the caseback to couple into a female receptor of the charger. i) The ferrous metal contacts' relationship with a positioning of the magnetics in the charger in combination with ii) the male extension coupling into the female receptor use magnetic and mechanical coupling to establish and control an alignment of the metal contacts with the charging prongs in three dimensions, a Z-axis, an X-axis, and a Y-axis.

Abstract: A voltage and current triggered switch that turns on when a voltage across the switch reaches a turn-on voltage and that turns off when a current through the switch drops below a holding current. The switch features a Zener diode having a breakdown voltage. The Zener diode is connected to set the turn-on voltage of the switch to be the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode. Also provided is a step-down DC-DC converter comprising such a switch. Also provided is a system that has a tribo-electricity source or a piezo-electricity source, the provided step-down DC-DC converter and a load connected to an output of the stepdown DC-DC converter.

Abstract: A voltage and current triggered switch that turns on when a voltage across the switch reaches a turn-on voltage and that turns off when a current through the switch drops below a holding current. The switch features a Zener diode having a breakdown voltage. The Zener diode is connected to set the turn-on voltage of the switch to be the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode. Also provided is a step-down DC-DC converter comprising such a switch. Also provided is a system that has a tribo-electricity source or a piezo-electricity source, the provided step-down DC-DC converter and a load connected to an output of the stepdown DC-DC converter.

Abstract: An apparatus for charging an electronic device is disclosed. The apparatus includes a wearable strap and an energy producing unit embedded in the wearable strap including a removable energy storage unit attached to the wearable strap and in communication with the energy producing unit. The removable energy storage unit has a first side and an opposite second side, the first and second side attached to and detachable from the wearable strap and the first side is configured to plug into multiple external electronic devices enabling the removable energy storage unit to transfer stored energy into the external electronic device for charging the external electronic devices and the first side of the removable energy storage unit communicates with the energy producing unit.

Abstract: A mobile charging apparatus is disclosed. The mobile charging apparatus includes a direct current electrical motor coupled to at least one wheel of a mobile equipment, the direct current electrical motor configured to generate an electrical power when the wheel is in motion and a battery contained in a compartment of the mobile equipment connected to a circuit connected to the direct current electrical motor and configured to receive the electrical power. The mobile charging apparatus further includes a charging port connected to the battery in a recessed area of the compartment, the charging port configured to receive power from the battery, the recessed area configured to receive an electronic device and the charging port includes a connector for charging the electronic device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a toilet bowl cleaner that includes a hypochlorite generator and an effervescent system that produces a foam level approximately one inch above a water line in the toilet. The cleaner may be prepared, stored and packaged in a manner that prevents moisture from initiating premature decomposition of the cleaning components. The toilet bowl cleaner may also include a binder, lubricant, fragrance, and a surfactant mixture. Further, the toilet bowler cleaner may be in the form of a tablet, granules, or a powder. The toilet bowl cleaner may also be coated with a surfactant mixture. Also disclosed is a method for producing the toilet bowl cleaner, including the steps of: combining an effervescent system, a hypochlorite generator, and a binder to form a pre-mix; blending the pre-mix in a blender for approximately 15 to 20 minutes; adding a lubricant to the blended pre-mix; and blending the lubricant with the blended pre-mix for approximately three to four minutes to form a cleaner blend.

Abstract: An effervescent tablet composition for use in cleaning toilet bowls. The tablet composition includes a surfactant and an effervescent system. The effervescent system may include an acid. Further, the effervescent tablet may include a surfactant, binder, lubricant, and/or fragrance. A method of producing a toilet bowl cleaner is also presented, including mixing the starting materials, forming an effervescent tablet and, optionally, packaging the tablet in a moisture-resistant pouch.