Abstract: Methods and compositions for increasing sexual desire and pleasure in a mammal are provided. In at least one embodiment, a composition comprising at least (1) damiana (Turnera diffusa) extract, (2) theacrine, (3) ginseng, (4) vitamin C, (5) vitamin B12, (6) saffron, (7) potassium nitrate is provided as an oral dosage unit. The claimed composition provides improved sexual desire and pleasure in female mammals.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for increasing sexual desire and pleasure in a mammal are provided. In at least one embodiment, a composition comprising at least (1) damiana (Turnera diffusa) extract, (2) theacrine, (3) ginseng, (4) vitamin C, (5) vitamin B12, (6) saffron, (7) potassium nitrate is provided as an oral dosage unit. The claimed composition provides improved sexual desire and pleasure in female mammals.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for increasing sexual desire and pleasure in a mammal are provided. In at least one embodiment, a composition comprising at least (1) damiana (Turnera diffusa) extract, (2) theacrine, (3) ginseng, (4) vitamin C, (5) vitamin B12, (6) saffron, (7) potassium nitrate is provided as an oral dosage unit. The claimed composition provides improved sexual desire and pleasure in female mammals.

Abstract: Methods for providing effective, efficient and convenient ways of producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid are presented. In addition, compositions of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and at least one byproduct are presented. In some aspects, 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid is dehydrated to obtain the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. A solvent, catalyst, and/or reactant may be combined with the 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid to produce a reaction product including the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. In some arrangements, the reaction product may additionally include water and/or byproducts.

Abstract: Methods for providing effective, efficient and convenient ways of producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, are presented, in addition, compositions of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid including 2;5-furandicarboxylic acid and at least one byproduct are presented. In some aspects, 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid is dehydrated to obtain the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, A solvent catalyst and/or reactant may be combined with the 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid to produce a reaction product including the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. In some arrangements, the reaction product may additionally include water and/or byproducts.

Abstract: Methods for providing effective, efficient and convenient ways of producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid ate presented. In addition, compositions of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and at least one byproduct are presented. In some aspects, 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid is dehydrated to obtain the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. A solvent, catalyst, and/or reactant may be combined with, the 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid to produce a reaction product including the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. In some arrangements, the reaction product may additionally include water and/or byproducts.

Abstract: Methods for providing effective, efficient and convenient ways of producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid are presented. In addition, compositions of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and at least one byproduct are presented. In some aspects, 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid is dehydrated to obtain the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. A solvent, catalyst, and/or reactant may be combined with the 4-deoxy-5-dehydroglucaric acid to produce a reaction product including the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. In some arrangements, the reaction product may additionally include water and/or byproducts.

Abstract: Methods for providing effective, efficient and convenient ways of producing 2-5-furandicarboxylic acid are presented. In addition, compositions of 2-5-furandicarboxylic acid including 2-5-furandicarboxylic acid, and at toast one byproduct are preserved, in some aspects, 4-deoxy-S-dehydroglucaric acid is dehydrated to obtain the 2-5-furandicarboxylic acid, A solvents catalyst, and/or reactant may be combined with the 4-deoxy-S-dehydroglucaric acid to produce a reaction product including the 2-5-furandicarboxylic acid. In some arrangements, the reaction product may additionally include water and/or byproducts.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods, networks, systems, and media for providing global naming services with blockchains without a centralized server.

Abstract: A system includes a memory to store instructions and an autonomous system path (AS-path) and a processor. The processor executes instructions in the memory to determine an origin degree for each autonomous system in the AS-path, compare the origin degree of a first adjacent autonomous system in the AS-path with each subsequent autonomous system in the AS-path, and sum percentage increase values determined by comparing the origin degree of the first adjacent autonomous system in the AS-path with each subsequent autonomous system in the AS-path to determine a suspicion score for the AS-path.

Abstract: A system includes a memory to store instructions and an autonomous system path (AS-path) and a processor. The processor executes instructions in the memory to determine an origin degree for each autonomous system in the AS-path, compare the origin degree of a first adjacent autonomous system in the AS-path with each subsequent autonomous system in the AS-path, and sum percentage increase values determined by comparing the origin degree of the first adjacent autonomous system in the AS-path with each subsequent autonomous system in the AS-path to determine a suspicion score for the AS-path.

Abstract: A high power laser-induced acoustic desorption (LIAD) probe is provided for desorbing neutral molecules from a sample analyte on a target into a mass spectrometer for subsequent ionization.