Abstract: A spheroidal graphite cast iron comprising, in mass percentage: 2.8% or more and 3.3% or less of carbon; 2.5% or more and 4.0% or less of silicon; 0.32% or more and 0.40% or less of manganese; 0.020% or more and 0.030% or less of phosphorus; 0.020% or more and 0.035% or less of sulfur; 0.030% or more and 0.050% or less of magnesium; 0.010% or more and 0.050% or less in total of lanthanum and cerium; and 0.0020% or more and 0.0050% or less of calcium, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus includes a support unit that supports a wafer including a plurality of functional elements disposed adjacent to each other via a street, an irradiation unit that irradiates the street with laser light, and a control unit that controls the irradiation unit based on information about the streets so that a first region and a second region of the street are simultaneously irradiated with the laser light, and a power of the laser light for removing a surface layer of the street in the first region is higher than a power for removing the surface layer of the street in the first region. The information about the street includes information that a processing threshold value indicating a difficulty of laser processing in the first region is lower than a processing threshold value in the second region.

Abstract: A train wheel unit is provided with a first wheel which is configured by a material including a conductive polymer and a carbon powder, and a second wheel which is configured by a metal material. The train wheel unit transmits a drive force of an electric motor module which is driven using a battery as an electrical power source.

Abstract: A train wheel unit is provided with a first wheel which is configured by a material including a conductive polymer and a carbon powder, and a second wheel which is configured by a metal material. The train wheel unit transmits a drive force of an electric motor module which is driven using a battery as an electrical power source.

Abstract: A sheet-shaped optical article for receiving and emitting infrared rays includes a base and a mirror film formed on a surface of the base. A diffusion film is used as the base (diffusion base material) of the optical article. At least one of surfaces of the diffusion film is made to be a mat surface (diffusion layer), whereby the diffusion film scatters visible light. On at least any of the surfaces of the base, a mirror film (dielectric multilayer film) that transmits infrared rays and reflects visible light is formed.

Abstract: An amplification optical fiber with an optical component capable of efficiently absorbing pumping light and a fiber laser device including the same are provided. An amplification optical fiber with an optical component in a fiber laser device 1 includes: an amplification optical fiber 30 having a core 31 doped with an active element and a clad 32 through which pumping light for amplifying light to be amplified propagating through the core 31 propagates; and an optical component 50 including at least one optical fiber 53a to 53f having a first end coupled to a portion of the clad 32 and a second end coupled to at least another portion of the clad 32 at one end 35 of the amplification optical fiber 30.

Abstract: A suspension device that suspends, from a ceiling slab, a beam member including a groove portion which extends along an axial center direction thereof and includes an opening portion narrower than an inner space of the groove portion in a cross-section orthogonal to the axial center direction, the suspension device including: a first suspension member including: a first shaft portion; a first connection portion; and a first supporting portion which supports the beam member; and a second suspension member attachable to and detachable from the first suspension member, the second suspension member including: a second shaft portion which supports the beam member.

Abstract: An amplification optical fiber with an optical component capable of efficiently absorbing pumping light and a fiber laser device including the same are provided. An amplification optical fiber with an optical component in a fiber laser device 1 includes: an amplification optical fiber 30 having a core 31 doped with an active element and a clad 32 through which pumping light for amplifying light to be amplified propagating through the core 31 propagates; and an optical component 50 including at least one optical fiber 53a to 53f having a first end coupled to a portion of the clad 32 and a second end coupled to at least another portion of the clad 32 at one end 35 of the amplification optical fiber 30.

Abstract: A suspension device that suspends, from a ceiling slab, a beam member including a groove portion which extends along an axial center direction thereof and includes an opening portion narrower than an inner space of the groove portion in a cross-section orthogonal to the axial center direction, the suspension device including: a first suspension member including: a first shaft portion; a first connection portion; and a first supporting portion which supports the beam member; and a second suspension member attachable to and detachable from the first suspension member, the second suspension member including: a second shaft portion which supports the beam member.

Abstract: A method for detecting a connector disengagement of an optical fiber amplifier and a transmission optical fiber connected thereto, the optical fiber amplifier including a doped optical fiber and a pumping light source, and a transmission optical fiber including at least one connecting portion connected to an output of the optical fiber amplifier, includes the steps of: measuring a reflection from the transmission optical fiber to the optical fiber amplifier; and comparing the reflection to an allowable range between a first threshold that is greater than a predetermined reflection in the absence of a connector disengagement, and a second threshold that is smaller than the predetermined reflection in the absence of a connector disengagement; determining that there is no connector disengagement when the measured reflection is within the allowable range; and determining that there is a connector disengagement otherwise.

Abstract: A method for detecting a connector disengagement of an optical fiber amplifier and a transmission optical fiber connected thereto, the optical fiber amplifier including a doped optical fiber and a pumping light source, and a transmission optical fiber including at least one connecting portion connected to an output of the optical fiber amplifier, includes the steps of: measuring a reflection from the transmission optical fiber to the optical fiber amplifier; and comparing the reflection to an allowable range between a first threshold that is greater than a predetermined reflection in the absence of a connector disengagement, and a second threshold that is smaller than the predetermined reflection in the absence of a connector disengagement; determining that there is no connector disengagement when the measured reflection is within the allowable range; and determining that there is a connector disengagement otherwise.