Abstract: An information recording medium has a semiconductor layer and a ferroelectric layer formed thereon. Information is recorded on the recording medium by locally applying an electric voltage modulated according to the information to the recording medium and then removing it therefrom so that the ferroelectric layer is polarized by an electric charge produced by application of the electric voltage. The electric charge is caused to stay on the surface of the ferroelectric layer for at least 0.1 msec after removal of the electric voltage.

Abstract: A method for vapor phase polymerization comprises blowing a gaseous monomer from a bottom of a fluidized bed reactor through a distributor plate into the reactor by means of a blower while feeding a solid catalyst into the reactor to thereby form a fluidized bed in the reactor and conducting a vapor phase polymerization to produce a polymer or copolymer, wherein the blower has a slide or rotational slide part between its discharge side as a high pressure side and its suction side as a low pressure side in a blower body casing, said slide or rotational slide part being provided with a noncontacted gas leakproof seal part at a clearance ranging from 0.7 to 2.5 mm.

Abstract: Drying of a solid polymer is disclosed in which a solid polymer obtained by polymerization (or a product of modification of the solid polymer) is contacted with a drying gas so that any solvent and/or unreacted polymerization feed materials remaining in the solid polymer are removed to thereby dry the solid polymer, and in which a gaseous polymerization feed material is used as the drying gas and contacted with the solid polymer to thereby dry the solid polymer (step i), and the resultant solid polymer is contacted with a drying gas which contains an inert gas (step ii). The drying gas can be recovered from the step (i) and part thereof can be recycled through a polymerization step as it is or be recycled, after cooling the drying gas to thereby remove any condensed components, to the step (i). Not only can the solid polymer be efficiently dried but also the solvent and unreacted polymerization feed materials recovered from the solid polymer can efficiently be recycled by the disclosed method.

Abstract: A gas distributor plate provided in a fluidized bed polymerization vessel which effects the gas phase polymerization of olefins, the gas distributor plate exhibiting excellent action for uniformly diffusing the gas flow in the fluidized bed zone. A gas distributor plate has a number of gas passage holes and is provided in a fluidized bed polymerization vessel which effects the gas phase polymerization of olefins, wherein when the inner radius of the straight drum portion of the polymerization vessel is denoted by 1, the holes perforated in the outer peripheral portion of the distributor plate at 0.7 to 1.0 from the center of the straight drum portion have an average diameter which is larger than the average diameter of the holes perforated in the inner peripheral portion of the distributor plate at smaller than 0.7 from said center.

Abstract: A rotor 22 accommodated in a casing 26 has a circumferential surface sliding on the internal surface of the casing 26 in airtight condition. The casing 26 is provided with a powder feed part 27 positioned above the rotor and is provided with a powder drop part 30 positioned under the rotor. At least one quantity-measuring recessed part is formed in the slide surface of the rotor. In accordance with the rotation of the rotor, the quantity-measuring recessed part comes to communicate with the powder feed part, so that powder is fed from the powder feed part into the quantity-measuring recessed part. When the rotation is advanced, the quantity-measuring recessed part comes to communicate with the powder drop part, so that the powder drops from the quantity-measuring recessed part through the powder drop part into a high-pressure part 19 arranged thereunder.

Abstract: An information recording medium has a semiconductor layer and a ferroelectric layer formed thereon. Information is recorded on the recording medium by locally applying an electric voltage modulated according to the information to the recording medium and then removing it therefrom so that the ferroelectric layer is polarized by an electric charge produced by application of the electric voltage. The electric charge is caused to stay on the surface of the ferroelectric layer for at least 0.1 msec after removal of the electric voltage.

Abstract: A method for recovering crystals from a crystal-containing slurry, which comprises supplying the slurry to a rotary filter having a rotating cylindrical filter medium, filtering the supplied slurry in a filtering region to retain the crystals on the filter medium and washing the filter cake formed on the rotating filter medium repeatedly in a plurality of washing regions by spraying a washing liquid onto the cake in each region by supplying any one of washing regions on the aft side in the rotating direction of the filter medium with the spent washing liquid of the washing region adjacent to said one washing region on the fore side in the rotating direction.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for producing terephthalic acid economically by oxidizing paraxylene supplied to an oxidizing reactor connected with a compactly designed distillation column in an acetic acid-based solvent, while effecting the distillatory recovery of the paraxylene and acetic acid efficiently without suffering from stuffing of the distillation column.

Abstract: An information recording medium comprises a semiconductor layer and a layer of a ferroelectric substance overlaid on the semiconductor layer, information being recorded by means of directions of polarization of the ferroelectric substance. The ferroelectric substance is an organic ferroelectric substance, such that recorded information may not be lost during its reproduction and a sufficiently high level of a reproduced signal may be obtained.

Abstract: In an information recording method, a voltage is applied to an information recording medium comprising a semiconductor layer and a layer of a ferroelectric substance overlaid on the semiconductor layer, and information is thereby recorded on the information recording medium by means of directions of polarization of the ferroelectric substance. The value of the applied voltage is set at a value such that a voltage not lower than avalanche breakdown voltage may be applied to depletion layers, which occur in the semiconductor layer. Information is thus recorded quickly.

Abstract: An optomagnetic recording medium comprising a substrate plate and, provided thereon, a recording layer and a reflection layer, said reflection layer consisting of a thin layer of an alloy of aluminum and tantalum.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and device to prevent the liquefaction-leakage phenomenon of a gas in a pressure regulator, in which a gas pipe between a high pressure gas supply source and a pressure regulator for reducing the pressure of gas comprises a double pipe consisting of an inner pipe and an outer pipe, wherein a high pressure feed gas is caused to flow through the inner pipe and a heated inert gas through the outer pipe, thereby heating the high pressure feed gas. After sweeping the inner pipe, the inert gas is analysed to detect the presence of even small traces of the high pressure gas which indicate a leak in the inner pipe.

Abstract: A highly efficient manufacture of magnetic cards can be achieved by the arrangement of the present invention in simple and compact structure. The manufacturing apparatus including laminating and cutting devices can automatize every step required for manufacture, e.g., supply, transfer and positioning of material or discharge of a finished card. In other words, the manufacturing arrangement performs the total process automatically from pre-treatment to post-treatment with high efficiency.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium has a substrate and a recording layer which is formed on the substrate. The recording layer is formed of a plurality of transition metal films and a plurality of rare earth metal films which are alternately formed one on the other, and at least a metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Al and Ti is contained in the rare earth metal films or the transition metal films.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising a substrate and a metal reflective layer provided on the substrate, in which the metal reflective layer comprises an alloy of Al and at least one metal selected from the elements of Groups Ib, IIa, IVb, Vb, VIb, IIIa, IVa and Va of the Periodic Table.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium comprises a substrate and a magneto-optical recording film overlaid on the substrate. The magneto-optical recording film is composed of a first protective dielectric layer, a recording layer, a second protective dielectric layer, and a reflection metal layer, which layers are overlaid in this order on the substrate. The thickness of the first protective dielectric layer falls within the range of 950 .ANG. to 1,300 .ANG.. The thickness of the recording layer falls within the range of 200 .ANG. to 400 .ANG.. The thickness of the second protective dielectric layer falls within the range of 100 .ANG. to 600 .ANG.. The thickness of the reflection metal layer falls within the range of 200 .ANG. to 800 .ANG..

Abstract: A process for exchanging a dispersing medium of a terephthalic acid slurry by introducing an aliphatic carboxylic acid slurry of terephthalic acid into a multi-stage column at the upper part thereof and introducing water at the lower part thereof to form an upflowing stream of water in the multi-stage column, while a sedimentation of terephthalic acid particles is effected, and withdrawing an aqueous aliphatic carboxylic acid solution from the upper part of the multi-stage column and an aqueous slurry of terephthalic acid from the lower part of the multi-stage column.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium is disclosed, comprising a substrate having thereon a recording layer comprising laminated thin films of rare earth metals and transition metals, wherein said recording layer has a structure such that a unit of laminated thin films is periodically laminated in the thickness direction of the recording layer, and each unit of said laminated thin films is composed of at least four thin films and includes a thin film of a rare earth metal having disposed adjacent to both surfaces of the thin film of the rare earth metal a thin film of a transition metal as the upper and lower layers.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium comprises a transparent substrate, a magneto-optical recording layer formed on the transparent substrate and containing a rare earth metal-transition metal alloy, and a thin film containing at least either one of platinum and palladium and formed at least on one surface of the magneto-optical recording layer. Or, the magneto-optical recording medium comprises the transparent substrate, and a magneto-optical recording layer formed on the transparent substrate by alternately overlaying a plurality of thin layers containing a rare earth metal-transition metal alloy, and a plurality of thin layers containing at least either one of platinum and palladium.

Abstract: Mud is taken into a vertical screw conveyor while an inlet device is rotating or without the use of such an inlet device. The mud is sent from the discharge port of the conveyor into a transport pipe. The mud is forcibly sent by a compressed air. Screens are provided to take only the mud into the screw conveyor. Paddles for stirring mud are provided on the vanes of the screw. A check valve and/or a pressure feeder (transport pump) is provided between the discharge port of the conveyor and the transport pipe.