Abstract: A fuel supply system for use with an internal combustion engine has a check valve and a purge valve disposed in a purge passage that extends from a canister to connect with an intake passage of the internal combustion engine. A controller regulates the purge valve open with a first opening degree or a first duty ratio during a purge operation. The controller may also regulate the purge valve to open with a second opening degree larger than the first opening degree or a second duty ratio larger than the first duty ratio a predetermined time after initiating the purge operation.

Abstract: A fuel supply system adapted to supply fuel to an internal combustion engine has both a check valve and a purge valve disposed in a purge passage that extends from a canister to connect with an intake passage of the internal combustion engine. A controller estimates a pressure within an intermediate purge passage of the purge passage located between the check valve and the purge valve without relying on the use of a separate pressure detection device to provide information regarding the same.

Abstract: A fuel supply system for use with an internal combustion engine has a check valve and a purge valve disposed in a purge passage that extends from a canister to connect with an intake passage of the internal combustion engine. A controller regulates the purge valve open with a first opening degree or a first duty ratio during a purge operation. The controller may also regulate the purge valve to open with a second opening degree larger than the first opening degree or a second duty ratio larger than the first duty ratio a predetermined time after initiating the purge operation.

Abstract: A fuel supply system adapted to supply fuel to an internal combustion engine has both a check valve and a purge valve disposed in a purge passage that extends from a canister to connect with an intake passage of the internal combustion engine. A controller estimates a pressure within an intermediate purge passage of the purge passage located between the check valve and the purge valve without relying on the use of a separate pressure detection device to provide information regarding the same.

Abstract: A pair of electrode substrates are combined with a sealing material and spacers therebetween. A cell gap of a liquid crystal display element is controlled by maintaining the pressure in the space between the pair of electrode substrates at a predetermined pressure for a period of time as part of an evacuation process for the pair of electrode substrates, and pressing the pair of electrode substrates with atmospheric pressure. This prevents a sealing edge from becoming irregular due to bubbling of the sealing material, thereby providing the liquid crystal display element thus obtained with good linearity in the sealing edge. Moreover, since movement of the spacers near an exhaust port is prevented, irregular display coloring is eliminated, which enables the liquid crystal display element to have good display characteristics. Furthermore, since the sealing edge does not become irregular, the liquid crystal display element has excellent uniformity in the cell gap.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display system has a left/right stereoscopic image signal generator for alternately generating left-eye and right-eye image signals at every field, a screen for projecting image light, a liquid crystal shutter. The liquid crystal shutter has a response speed of 1 ms or less, and a contrast between black and white of 100 to 1 or more at a central wavelength of an emission spectrum of a CRT in both parallel and crossing modes of the polarizing plates of the shutter, and a cell gap of 3 .mu.m or less. The screen comprises a Fresnel lens and a lenticular sheet, and the lenticular sheet is disposed in a direction so that a polarizing condition does not generate a phase difference based on the lenticular sheet.

Abstract: A single function key is provided for selectively conducting a fixed amount discount (premium) calculation or a fixed rate (%) discount (premium) calculation in an electronic cash register. A preset system is associated with the discount (premium) calculation system so that the fixed amount discount (premium) calculation mode or the fixed rate discount (premium) calculation mode is preset before initiating the normal registration operation.

Abstract: An electronic cash register includes a mode selection circuit for selectively placing the electronic cash register in a training mode. A memory of the electronic cash register includes an accumulation section for accumulating the transaction data registered in a normal registration mode, and a training mode memory section for storing the transaction data registered in the training mode. In the training mode, a predetermined symbol, for example, "TR" is printed on a receipt slip for indicating the training mode. The normal registration operation and the training operation are controlled by programs stored in a programmable read only memory which is associated with a central processor unit.