Abstract: Provided are a measurement device and a measurement method that enable calibration in the event of error variations. A measurement device configured to measure an amount of moisture contained in a medium, the measurement device including: a first probe in which a first cable electrically connectable to a first connection cable is embedded; a second probe in which a second cable electrically connectable to a second connection cable is embedded; and a standard that is fixed at a predetermined positional relationship with the first probe and the second probe even during the measurement, is electrically connectable to the first connection cable and the second connection cable when the measurement is not conducted, and is used for calibration of the measurement.

Abstract: A method for charging a catalyst in particles to a tubular reactor having many vertically arranged reactor tubes of a definite length, which comprises inserting a wire formed in an optional shape into each reactor tube at the upper opening thereof, supplying the catalyst particles to the reactor tube to allow them to fall along the wire and gradually withdrawing the wire with or without vertical fluctuation as the height of the filled catalyst layer increases, thereby slowing down the falling velocity of the catalyst particles to prevent them from being crushed or powdered and at the same time obtaining a uniform bulk density of the filled catalyst.

Abstract: The process involves stripping ammonium nitrogens and organic materials, as gases, which are present in process waste waters to be discharged from plants wherein gases for use in ammonia synthesis are manufactured by reforming hydrocarbons with steam, decomposing the organic materials selectively in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of about 120.degree. to 400.degree. C., mixing the remaining gases with the flue gases from said plants so as to provide a gaseous mixture having ammonia therein in an amount of about 0.3 to 10 moles per mole of nitrogen oxides present in the flue gases, reacting the gaseous mixture over a catalyst at a temperature of about 150.degree. to 700.degree. C. and oxidizing the unreacted ammonia, if any, in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of about 150.degree. to 700.degree. C. to render the nocuous substances innocuous.