Abstract: A tree harvesting machine is disclosed in which a grappling arm functions to reach behind a tree and draw the machine forwardly to force a shearing blade through the tree close to the ground. The harvester frame holds the severed tree and includes spring-loaded holders which allow the tree to enter the collecting space but prevent its escape once severed. The grappling or draw arm is operated by two piston/cylinder devices connected mechanically in parallel but which are hydraulically actuated in a particular sequence and fashion which assures quick closing of the draw arm upon a tree, slow but powerful shearing action, and quick opening of the draw arm.

Abstract: Two gang disc harrow units are pivotally joined near corresponding ends by a vertical axis hinge coupling. Near their opposite corresponding ends, the harrow units are connected by a collapsible toggle linkage which operates in a horizontal plane under influence of a power cylinder, whereby the harrow units can be positioned at a prescribed angle for working the soil and in parallel relationship for transport. Two transport wheels are pivotally attached to the rear harrow unit on transverse pivot axes which are parallel to the rear unit. Power cylinders interconnecting these wheels with the rear harrow unit are operable to lower and raise the wheels for lifting and lowering the rear unit. The front harrow unit has a pivotal connection with a drawbar which in turn is coupled through a draft tongue with the hitch of a towing or transport vehicle. Another power cylinder connected between the pivoted drawbar and front harrow unit is operable to lift and lower the front unit.

Abstract: A tree harvester functions to extract the entire tree trunk and attached tap root by gripping the tree above ground and sinking a "cookie cutter" around the trunk to sever the lateral root system. The cutter assembly is also provided with pressure foot plates which compact the soil and ultimately create sufficient upward force on the gripper to uproot or extract the tree.

Abstract: Two gang disc harrow units are pivotally joined near corresponding ends by a vertical axis hinge coupling. Near their opposite corresponding ends, the harrow units are connected by a collapsible toggle linkage which operates in a horizontal plane under influence of a power cylinder, whereby the harrow units can be positioned at a prescribed angle for working the soil and in parallel relationship for transport. Two transport wheels are pivotally attached to the rear harrow unit on transverse pivot axes which are parallel to the rear unit. Power cylinders interconnecting these wheels with the rear harrow unit are operable to lower and raise the wheels for lifting and lowering the rear unit. The front harrow unit has a pivotal connection with a drawbar which in turn is coupled through a draft tongue with the hitch of a towing or transport vehicle. Another power cylinder connected between the pivoted drawbar and front harrow unit is operable to lift and lower the front unit.