Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for state-of-charge balancing in battery management systems for Si/Li batteries. At least one state-of-charge (SOC) model may be configured, particularly to account for one or more unique characteristics associated with a cell type of one or more cells of the plurality of lithium-ion cells, and a state-of-charge (SOC) of a plurality of lithium-ion cells may be assessed. Based on the assessing of the state-of-charge (SOC), the plurality of lithium-ion cells may be controlled. The assessing may include calculating or estimating the state-of-charge (SOC) using the at least one state-of-charge (SOC) model. The controlling may be configured to equilibrate the state-of-charge (SOC) of the plurality of lithium-ion cells, or to modify a state-of-charge (SOC) of an individual lithium-ion cell or a group of lithium-ion cells, so that the plurality of lithium-ion cells as a whole has a balanced state-of-charge (SOC).

Abstract: Electrolyte formulations for energy storage devices are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte composition. Electrolyte formulations as described herein are electrolyte compositions comprising two or more components such as solvents, co-solvents, salts and/or additives. In some embodiments, three or more, four or more, five or more, six or more, seven or more, or eight or more components are included in the electrolyte composition.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for advanced fusion of physics-based and machine learning based state-of-charge and state-of-health models in battery management systems.

Abstract: Electrolyte formulations for energy storage devices are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte composition. Electrolyte formulations as described herein are electrolyte compositions comprising two or more components such as solvents, co-solvents, salts and/or additives. In some embodiments, three or more, four or more, five or more, six or more, seven or more, or eight or more components are included in the electrolyte composition.

Abstract: A high moisture, highly stable, breakfast pastry which comprises a dough shell surrounding an encased, flavored filling material. The pastry is suitable for cooking/frying, freezing, subsequent thawing, and toasting. For products of this type, this breakfast pastry has an unusually high moisture content, and because of the special composition and processing of both the shell and the interior filling, there is a unique stability at the interface of the two, which minimizes often occurring undesirable phenomena, such as moisture migration, color deterioration, dough sogginess, and flavor loss.

Abstract: A high moisture, highly stable, breakfast pastry which comprises a dough shell surrounding an encased, flavored filling material. The pastry is suitable for cooking/frying, freezing, subsequent thawing, and toasting. For products of this type, this breakfast pastry has an unusually high moisture content, and because of the special composition and processing of both the dough shell and the interior filling, there is a unique stability at the interface of the two, which minimizes often occurring undesirable phenomena, such as moisture migration, color deterioration, dough sogginess, and flavor loss.