Abstract: An inductive displacement sensor having a magnetically permeable measuring head arranged displaceably and/or rotatably on an elongated support, having at least one measuring loop with a geometric shape changing in response to longitudinal/rotational displacement of the measuring head along the support, and having at least one exciter loop by means of which a magnetic flux can be generated in the measuring head. At least two measuring loops being provided, the first measuring loop formed geometrically in such a way that a response, changing as linearly as possible, to a magnetic excitation of the measuring head emerges with a longitudinal/rotational displacement of the measuring head along the support and the least second measuring loop formed geometrically in such a way that a periodically changing response to a magnetic excitation of the measuring head emerges with a longitudinal/rotational displacement of the measuring head.

Abstract: A method for producing workpieces with surfaces of non-circular but regular cross-sections with a working tool, wherein the workpiece is rotated about its own axis and the axis of the workpiece is rotated around an axis being eccentric to the axis of the workpiece and the two rotations being brought into a certain relationship according to the surface to be generated. According to the invention the axis of the workpiece is rotated mechanically independently from the eccentric axis and the relationship between the two rotations is established and maintained by an electrical control into which parameters of the surface to be produced are fed and with which the rotations of the axis are monitored and, in dependency of the fed-in and monitored factors, into rotational drives of the axes is interfered, respectively.