Abstract: A surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus is provided. The surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus includes a light irradiation unit configured to irradiate polarized light onto a metal coating film provided on one surface of a prism, a light modulator configured to spatially pattern-encode light reflected by the metal coating film and the prism, a light detector configured to detect a pattern-encoded light signal, obtained through pattern-encoding by the light modulator, as a spectral signal, a signal processor configured to spatially decode the spectral signal and analyze a decoded spectral signal to generate characteristic data of a sample provided on the metal coating film, and an output unit configured to output the characteristic data of the sample as a two-dimensional (2D) image.

Abstract: A secondary battery activation device capable of effectively removing gas generated inside a secondary battery cell during an activation process of a secondary battery and a secondary battery manufacturing method using the same are provided. The secondary battery activation device includes a first pressing unit comprising a first pressing plate and a plurality of first elastic pressing members located on a first surface of the first pressing plate, and a second pressing unit comprising a second pressing plate and a plurality of second elastic pressing members located on a second surface of the second pressing plate, the second surface of the second pressing plate being arranged to face the first surface of the first pressing plate.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for providing customized decision support information required for decision-making for each disaster type and each situation management work process stage based on a situation management work process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of providing information including obtaining input information of a user, wherein the input information is related to a service, determining whether an account corresponding to the user exists in the service, obtaining characteristic information of the user based on the result of the determination, providing response information corresponding to the input information based on the characteristic information and the result of the determination, and storing activity information of the user based on at least one of the input information, the response information, and the characteristic information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of providing information including obtaining input information of a user, wherein the input information is related to a service, determining whether an account corresponding to the user exists in the service, obtaining characteristic information of the user based on the result of the determination, providing response information corresponding to the input information based on the characteristic information and the result of the determination, and storing activity information of the user based on at least one of the input information, the response information, and the characteristic information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of operating an electronic apparatus, the method including identifying first position information on a map based on address information input by a user requesting a delivery service, identifying second position information corrected from the first position information on the map, updating information by matching the address information and the second position information on the map, and providing the updated information.

Abstract: Provided is a disaster management system including a plurality of fire receivers configured to receive fire data including sensing data and event data from a plurality of fire-fighting facilities and configure the fire data as fire data having different data structures and a disaster information management server configured to configure the fire data having different data structures received from the plurality of fire receivers as standardized standard data and transmit the configured standard data to an external server.

Abstract: A method for programming a non-volatile memory device is provided. The method comprises applying a program word line voltage with a voltage level changed stepwise to a selected word line connected to a plurality of memory cells, and applying a program bit line voltage to a first bit line of a plurality of bit lines connected to a plurality of first memory cells, while the program word line voltage is applied to the selected word line. The program bit line voltage transitions from a first voltage level to one of a program inhibit voltage level, a program voltage level, and a second voltage level. The first and second voltage levels are between the program inhibit voltage level and program voltage level.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device comprises a memory cell region including a first metal pad, a peripheral circuit region including a second metal pad and vertically connected to the memory cell region by the first metal pad and the second metal pad, a memory cell array in the memory cell region including a plurality of memory cells, each of the memory cells being connected to a plurality of word lines in the memory cell region and a plurality of bit lines in the memory cell region, and a control logic circuit in the peripheral circuit region configured to control voltages to be applied to the plurality of word lines and the plurality of bit lines.

Abstract: A method for programming a non-volatile memory device is provided. The method comprises applying a program word line voltage with a voltage level changed stepwise to a selected word line connected to a plurality of memory cells, and applying a program bit line voltage to a first bit line of a plurality of bit lines connected to a plurality of first memory cells, while the program word line voltage is applied to the selected word line. The program bit line voltage transitions from a first voltage level to one of a program inhibit voltage level, a program voltage level, and a second voltage level. The first and second voltage levels are between the program inhibit voltage level and program voltage level.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device comprises a memory cell region including a first metal pad, a peripheral circuit region including a second metal pad and vertically connected to the memory cell region by the first metal pad and the second metal pad, a memory cell array in the memory cell region including a plurality of memory cells, each of the memory cells being connected to a plurality of word lines in the memory cell region and a plurality of bit lines in the memory cell region, and a control logic circuit in the peripheral circuit region configured to control voltages to be applied to the plurality of word lines and the plurality of bit lines.

Abstract: A mobile ad-hoc routing apparatus includes a first communication module and a second communication module configured to transmit and receive data through a first communication band and a second communication band, respectively, a memory configured to store a program for transmitting and receiving the data, and a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory, wherein when the program is executed, the processor receives first control information broadcast by one or more neighboring nodes via the first communication module and stores the first control information in the memory, wherein the first control information includes current position and communication status information of the neighboring node, the processor updates information on the neighboring node on the basis of the first control information, generates packet forwarding information which includes information on a node which currently allows packet data to be transmitted based on the updated information on the neighboring node, and

Abstract: An operation method of a first apparatus for supporting disaster communications includes obtaining map information of a disaster area from a server; obtaining information on a location of the first apparatus, and obtaining environmental condition information of the first apparatus indicating a risk of an area to which the first apparatus belongs; obtaining information on a location and environmental condition information of a second apparatus located in the disaster area from the second apparatus; determining a disaster risk level indicating a risk level for each location in the disaster area based on the location and environmental condition information of the first apparatus and the location and environmental condition information of the second apparatus; and updating the map information by reflecting the disaster risk level.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a transmission signal for a disaster scene communication system. The method includes determining a type of a transmission message transmitted to a mobile terminal device by a control terminal device of the disaster scene communication system, determining a criticality level of the transmission message corresponding to the type of the transmission message, determining an initial distance between the control terminal device and the mobile terminal device by checking initial location information of the mobile terminal device, setting an initial transmission power in consideration of the criticality level of the transmission message corresponding to the type of the transmission message and the initial distance between the mobile terminal device and the control terminal device, and controlling a current transmission power based on the initial transmission power.

Abstract: An operation method of a first apparatus for supporting disaster communications includes obtaining map information of a disaster area from a server; obtaining information on a location of the first apparatus, and obtaining environmental condition information of the first apparatus indicating a risk of an area to which the first apparatus belongs; obtaining information on a location and environmental condition information of a second apparatus located in the disaster area from the second apparatus; determining a disaster risk level indicating a risk level for each location in the disaster area based on the location and environmental condition information of the first apparatus and the location and environmental condition information of the second apparatus; and updating the map information by reflecting the disaster risk level.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the execution of mashup WoT service are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a WoT mashup service functionality entity, a WoT service execution functional entity, and a WoT service repository. The WoT mashup service functionality entity makes a response to a mashup WoT service request from a WoT service user by executing a mashup WoT service optimized for the WoT service user. The WoT service execution functional entity returns the results of simple WoT services to the WoT mashup service functionality entity in response to a request for the execution of the simple WoT services for the execution of the mashup WoT service from the WoT mashup service functionality entity. The WoT service repository stores WoT service execution descriptions each descriptive of execution logic for each of the simple WoT services.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for performing routing for multi-hop communication. A mobile ad-hoc routing apparatus includes a control information manager configured to generate control information for managing a topology in a mobile ad-hoc network, a control information transceiver configured to transmit the control information or information for generating the control information to other nodes and receives control information of the other nodes or information for generating the control information from the other nodes, a data path manager configured to set a path for transmitting and receiving data using the generated control information and the received control information or the information for generating the control information, and a data transceiver configured to transmit and receive the data through the set path. The path for transmitting and receiving the data and a path for transmitting and receiving the control information use channels that are physically different from each other.

Abstract: A mobile ad-hoc routing apparatus includes a first communication module and a second communication module configured to transmit and receive data through a first communication band and a second communication band, respectively, a memory configured to store a program for transmitting and receiving the data, and a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory, wherein when the program is executed, the processor receives first control information broadcast by one or more neighboring nodes via the first communication module and stores the first control information in the memory, wherein the first control information includes current position and communication status information of the neighboring node, the processor updates information on the neighboring node on the basis of the first control information, generates packet forwarding information which includes information on a node which currently allows packet data to be transmitted based on the updated information on the neighboring node, and

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a resource processing scheme which can be used for web of things services. The web of things plug-in system according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention comprises: a web of things resource storing unit configured to store a web of things resource which represent at least one of a thing itself and any data produced by the thing; and a web of things resource processing unit configured to perform resource processing on the web of things resources stored in the web of things resource storing unit. According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, information from things can be provided in the form of web resources through the web to web of things service user as well as to another things.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the execution of mashup WoT service are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a WoT mashup service functionality entity, a WoT service execution functional entity, and a WoT service repository. The WoT mashup service functionality entity makes a response to a mashup WoT service request from a WoT service user by executing a mashup WoT service optimized for the WoT service user. The WoT service execution functional entity returns the results of simple WoT services to the WoT mashup service functionality entity in response to a request for the execution of the simple WoT services for the execution of the mashup WoT service from the WoT mashup service functionality entity. The WoT service repository stores WoT service execution descriptions each descriptive of execution logic for each of the simple WoT services.