Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, an organo tin compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an allyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: A dust cover for a steering apparatus of a vehicle includes a first cover coupled to an intermediate shaft in a state in which a bearing member is interposed and fixed to a vehicle body panel. The dust cover also includes a second cover coupled to the intermediate shaft in the state in which the bearing member is interposed and fixed to the vehicle body panel together with the first cover in a state of being bonded to the first cover. A tight contact rib in a long continuous shape along a periphery of the intermediate shaft is formed to protrude from the first cover such that the tight contact rib maintains airtightness between the first cover and the vehicle body panel in a state of being always in a tightly adhered state with the vehicle body panel.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board includes a base film; a circuit pattern disposed on one surface of the base film; and a coverlay film covering the circuit pattern. The base film is divided into a flexible area and a rigid area, and the circuit pattern of the flexible area comprises a portion thinner than a portion of the circuit pattern of the rigid area.

Abstract: A cable substrate includes an insulating layer, a slit portion penetrating through at least a portion of the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer, and a dummy pattern disposed on the insulating layer. At least a portion of the dummy pattern is exposed to the slit portion.

Abstract: A cable substrate includes an insulating layer, a slit portion penetrating through at least a portion of the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer, and a dummy pattern disposed on the insulating layer. At least a portion of the dummy pattern is exposed to the slit portion.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board includes a base film; a circuit pattern disposed on one surface of the base film; and a coverlay film covering the circuit pattern. The base film is divided into a flexible area and a rigid area, and the circuit pattern of the flexible area comprises a portion thinner than a portion of the circuit pattern of the rigid area.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer disposed on a flexible region and a rigid region; and a first wiring layer disposed on one surface of the first insulating layer in the rigid region and the flexible region. A thickness of the first wiring layer in at least a portion of the rigid region is greater than a thickness of the first wiring layer in the flexible region.

Abstract: A dust cover for a steering apparatus of a vehicle includes a first cover coupled to an intermediate shaft in a state in which a bearing member is interposed and fixed to a vehicle body panel. The dust cover also includes a second cover coupled to the intermediate shaft in the state in which the bearing member is interposed and fixed to the vehicle body panel together with the first cover in a state of being bonded to the first cover. A tight contact rib in a long continuous shape along a periphery of the intermediate shaft is formed to protrude from the first cover such that the tight contact rib maintains airtightness between the first cover and the vehicle body panel in a state of being always in a tightly adhered state with the vehicle body panel.

Abstract: A touch sensing apparatus may include a noise removing unit removing noise components from digital signals generated based on changes in capacitance; an edge extracting unit extracting edges of the digital signals; a calculating unit calculating an output signal of the noise removing unit and the edges output from the edge extracting unit; and a touch determining unit determining a touch based on an output signal of the calculating unit.

Abstract: There are provided a touch separation method and a touchscreen apparatus. The touch separation method includes: obtaining a digital signal including a plurality of pieces of digital data depending on changes in capacitances in a plurality of nodes; setting at least one touch group depending on levels of the plurality of pieces of digital data; testing pieces of digital data of the at least one touch group in a preset sequence; and determining a trough depending on a level of a combination of two adjacent pieces of digital data facing each other, based on a test target piece of digital data among the pieces of digital data of the at least one touch group.

Abstract: A touchscreen apparatus may include: a panel unit including a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes intersecting with the plurality of driving electrodes; a sensing circuit unit detecting levels of capacitance from the plurality of sensing electrodes; and a calculating unit generating a plurality of pieces of effective data corresponding to nodes of the plurality of driving electrodes and the plurality of sensing electrodes from the levels of capacitance.

Abstract: There are provided a touchscreen device and a method of processing touch data. The touchscreen device includes: a panel unit including rows of first electrodes extending in a first direction and columns of second electrodes extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a sensing circuit unit sensing changes in capacitance in intersections of the first electrodes and the second electrodes; a signal conversion unit converting the changes in capacitance into a digital signal; and an operation unit creating a binary image in a matrix form having rows of the first electrodes and columns of the second electrodes based on the digital signal, and projecting the binary image onto every first electrode and every second electrode in the first and second directions, respectively, to create a projection mask including a plurality of bit masks.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device and a method for recognizing a gesture by use of multi-touch information. The method for recognizing a gesture by use of multi-touch information in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: obtaining one or more first critical nodes, each having a greater node value than a first critical value, from points touched; configuring a task box including all of the one or more first critical nodes; obtaining one or more second critical nodes, each having a greater node value than a second critical value, from the one or more first critical nodes included in the task box; obtaining a peak node having a highest node value compared to surrounding nodes from the second critical nodes; and counting the number of the peak nodes.

Abstract: There are provided a touchscreen device and a method of processing touch data. The touchscreen device includes: a panel unit including rows of first electrodes extending in a first direction and columns of second electrodes extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a sensing circuit unit sensing changes in capacitance in intersections of the first electrodes and the second electrodes; a signal conversion unit converting the changes in capacitance into a digital signal; and an operation unit creating a binary image in a matrix form having rows of the first electrodes and columns of the second electrodes based on the digital signal, and projecting the binary image onto every first electrode and every second electrode in the first and second directions, respectively, to create a projection mask including a plurality of bit masks.

Abstract: There are provided a mobile device and a method of controlling a screen of the mobile device. The mobile device includes: a display unit including an effective display area for displaying a screen; a touch screen panel including a plurality of sensing electrodes; and a control unit detecting a touch input based on a sensing signal generated from the plurality of sensing electrodes and controlling the screen displayed by the display unit, wherein when the touch input corresponds to a previously set first input gesture, the control unit controls such that a size of the screen is reduced at a predetermined first ratio and the reduced screen is only displayed in a portion of the effective display area.

Abstract: There are provided an electronic apparatus and an operating method thereof. The electronic apparatus includes: at least one mechanical button unit receiving a mechanical button input from a user; a touch screen receiving a touch input from the user; and a control unit detecting a first input signal generated from the at least one mechanical button unit to generate a first control signal and detecting a second input signal generated from the touch screen to generate a second control signal, wherein the control unit generates a third control signal different from the first control signal when the first input signal and the second input signal are simultaneously detected.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a mobile phone configured to separate a screen. The mobile phone includes a touch screen configured to display an execution screen of a predetermined application thereon and further configured to sense a touch input by a gesture of a user. The mobile phone further includes a touch input processor configured to measure an X-axis line value and a Y-axis line value of a touch region by the touch input and further configured to determine whether the touch input is an input for separating the screen. Further, the mobile phone includes a controller configured to determine a separation axis of the screen and further configured to separate the screen into one or more regions based on the separation axis when the touch input is determined as the input for separating the screen.